PMID- 15760381 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050714 LR - 20231213 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Apr TI - CD83 monocyte-derived dendritic cells are present in human decidua and progesterone induces their differentiation in vitro. PG - 199-205 AB - PROBLEM: Dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in antigen presentation and immunoregulation. Modifications of the immune response during pregnancy require the participation of DC. The aim of this study was to follow-up the changes of DCs in human decidua and their correlations to progesterone (Pg) concentrations. METHODS OF STUDY: Blood leukocytes were isolated from human decidua and analyzed by flow cytometry for the expression of HLA-DR and CD83 markers. Blood monocytes were cultured to differentiate and mature to DCs in the presence of Pg, estradiol or testosterone and analyzed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: The percentage of mature DCs is increased in human decidua during the 1st trimester. When Pg is added to DCs cultured in vitro the percentage of cells expressing both markers increased in specific and dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSIONS: Pg increases the numbers of monocytic DCs locally and it may be speculated that these cells help the Th1/Th2 switching in pregnancy. FAU - Ivanova, Ekaterina AU - Ivanova E AD - Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria. FAU - Kyurkchiev, Dobroslav AU - Kyurkchiev D FAU - Altankova, Iskra AU - Altankova I FAU - Dimitrov, Josif AU - Dimitrov J FAU - Binakova, Emilia AU - Binakova E FAU - Kyurkchiev, Stanimir AU - Kyurkchiev S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 3XMK78S47O (Testosterone) RN - 4G7DS2Q64Y (Progesterone) RN - 4TI98Z838E (Estradiol) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Decidua/*cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Estradiol/pharmacology MH - Female MH - HLA-DR Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins/*immunology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*immunology MH - Monocytes/*cytology/drug effects/immunology MH - Pregnancy MH - Progesterone/*pharmacology MH - Testosterone/pharmacology MH - CD83 Antigen EDAT- 2005/03/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/12 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJI266 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2005.00266.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2005 Apr;53(4):199-205. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2005.00266.x.