PMID- 15761453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050624 LR - 20151119 IS - 0147-9563 (Print) IS - 0147-9563 (Linking) VI - 34 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Mar-Apr TI - Patient perception and provider assessment of severity of heart failure as predictors of hospitalization. PG - 89-98 AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess the agreement between 2 methods of assigning New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class to patients with chronic heart failure (CHF): deriving NYHA class from self-report interview data versus clinician assignment. To then determine the ability of each method to predict all-cause hospitalization. METHODS: Adults with CHF > or = 50 years old from an urban health system in Indianapolis, Indiana, were administered the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (a validated CHF symptom questionnaire) at baseline. Patient self-reported functional data were then used to derive NYHA class. Clinical providers who were blinded to patients' questionnaire data independently assessed NYHA functional class. We used a weighted kappa statistic to evaluate the agreement between the NYHA class from patient-derived and that from provider-assigned methods. We then assessed the ability of patient and provider NYHA to predict time to hospitalization using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS: Of 156 patients with complete 6-month follow-up (mean age 63 years +/- 9 SD, 53% African American, and 68% women), the correlation coefficient was 0.43 between the patient-derived and provider-assigned NYHA methods. The weighted kappa statistic was 0.278, and the 95% confidence interval was 0.18 to 0.37, indicating only slight agreement. Patients classified themselves in worse categories than did their providers. Provider-assigned NYHA was a better predictor of hospitalization (P = .06). CONCLUSIONS: There is only slight agreement between patient-derived and clinician-assigned NYHA functional class. A different approach with patients may be needed if providers hope to use patients' reports to identify those at risk for hospitalization. FAU - Subramanian, Usha AU - Subramanian U AD - Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA. FAU - Weiner, Michael AU - Weiner M FAU - Gradus-Pizlo, Irmina AU - Gradus-Pizlo I FAU - Wu, Jingwei AU - Wu J FAU - Tu, Wanzhu AU - Tu W FAU - Murray, Michael D AU - Murray MD LA - eng GR - AG07631/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG19105/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Heart Lung JT - Heart & lung : the journal of critical care JID - 0330057 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Attitude to Health MH - Confidence Intervals MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Health Personnel MH - Heart Failure/*diagnosis/mortality/therapy MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - Interviews as Topic MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patients MH - Perception MH - Prognosis MH - Proportional Hazards Models MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - *Severity of Illness Index MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Survival Analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Urban Population EDAT- 2005/03/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/12 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0147956304001050 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.05.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Heart Lung. 2005 Mar-Apr;34(2):89-98. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2004.05.002.