PMID- 15763339 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050721 LR - 20201209 IS - 0168-8278 (Print) IS - 0168-8278 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes cell migration by inducing matrix metalloproteinase-3. PG - 520-7 AB - BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a major causative agent of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), encodes an oncogenic X protein (HBx) that transcriptionally activates multiple viral and cellular promoters. How this regulation influences HCC is unclear. METHODS: Global gene expression in HBx-expressing and non-expressing hepatoma cells was analyzed using cDNA microarrays. RESULTS: Genes that were markedly up- or down-regulated in the presence of HBx included those involved in signal transduction, metabolism, apoptosis, cytokine production, cell cycle, cell adhesion and oncogenesis. Other genes of ill-defined function were also affected. Trans-activation proficient HBx up-regulated the transcription, translation and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), manifest as a cell migratory phenotype. This HBx effect was abrogated in the presence of a MMP-3 specific peptide inhibitor. CONCLUSIONS: HBx exerts selective transcriptional control in hepatoma cells and induces cellular migration through the activation of MMP-3. FAU - Yu, Feng-Ling AU - Yu FL AD - Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Liu, Hung-Jen AU - Liu HJ FAU - Lee, Jeng-Woei AU - Lee JW FAU - Liao, Ming-Huei AU - Liao MH FAU - Shih, Wen-Ling AU - Shih WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050108 PL - Netherlands TA - J Hepatol JT - Journal of hepatology JID - 8503886 RN - 0 (Trans-Activators) RN - 0 (Transcription Factor AP-1) RN - 0 (Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins) RN - 0 (hepatitis B virus X protein) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/physiology/radiation effects MH - Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism/pathology/*virology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement MH - Hepatitis B virus/*physiology MH - Hepatitis B, Chronic/metabolism/pathology/*virology MH - Humans MH - Liver Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology/*virology MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/genetics/*metabolism MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Phenotype MH - Trans-Activators/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transcription Factor AP-1/metabolism MH - Transcription, Genetic MH - Ultraviolet Rays MH - Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins EDAT- 2005/03/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/22 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/15 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/11/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/11/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0168-8278(04)00595-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.11.031 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Hepatol. 2005 Apr;42(4):520-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2004.11.031. Epub 2005 Jan 8.