PMID- 15764082 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050324 LR - 20121115 IS - 0271-3683 (Print) IS - 0271-3683 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Adeno-associated viruses containing bFGF or BDNF are neuroprotective against excitotoxicity. PG - 379-86 AB - PURPOSE: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) hold much promise for the protection of retinal ganglion cells against excitotoxic cell death. We tested the possibility of delivering these growth factors to retinal ganglion cells via an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector and tested their efficacy in two models of excitotoxicity. METHODS: Rat retinas were infected with AAV vectors encoding bFGF or BDNF. A control vector containing green fluorescent protein (GFP) was injected in the contralateral eye. Eyes were subjected to either an intravitreal injection of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or optic nerve crush, and ganglion cell survival was evaluated. RESULTS: AAV.CMV.bFGF and AAV.CBA.BDNF were neuroprotective against NMDA injection 1 month post-treatment. Additionally, AAV.CMV.bFGF was protective against optic nerve crush. CONCLUSION: AAV-mediated delivery of bFGF and BDNF can promote retinal cell survival following excitotoxic insult. FAU - Schuettauf, Frank AU - Schuettauf F AD - Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Scheie Eye Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. fschuettauf@uni-tuebingen.de FAU - Vorwerk, Christian AU - Vorwerk C FAU - Naskar, Rita AU - Naskar R FAU - Orlin, Anton AU - Orlin A FAU - Quinto, Kristine AU - Quinto K FAU - Zurakowski, David AU - Zurakowski D FAU - Dejneka, Nadine S AU - Dejneka NS FAU - Klein, Ronald L AU - Klein RL FAU - Meyer, Edward M AU - Meyer EM FAU - Bennett, Jean AU - Bennett J LA - eng GR - EY 10009/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY10820/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY12156/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Curr Eye Res JT - Current eye research JID - 8104312 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists) RN - 0 (Neuroprotective Agents) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 6384-92-5 (N-Methylaspartate) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics/metabolism MH - Cell Survival/physiology MH - Cytoprotection MH - Dependovirus/*genetics MH - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists/toxicity MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation/physiology MH - Genetic Therapy/methods MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics MH - N-Methylaspartate/*toxicity MH - Nerve Crush MH - Neuroprotective Agents MH - Optic Nerve/pathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Retinal Diseases/metabolism/pathology/*prevention & control MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Transfection EDAT- 2005/03/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/03/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/03/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/15 09:00 [entrez] AID - LHTAJ2BQK2PX8916 [pii] AID - 10.1080/02713680490517872 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Eye Res. 2004 Dec;29(6):379-86. doi: 10.1080/02713680490517872.