PMID- 15773965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050620 LR - 20220410 IS - 0934-0874 (Print) IS - 0934-0874 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced chemokine transcription is not prevented by preconditioning or intermittent hypoxia, in mice hepatocytes. PG - 444-52 AB - Prolonged ischemia used in liver surgery and/or transplantation causes cellular damage resulting in apoptosis and necrosis. Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) led Kupffer cells to pro-inflammatory cytokines secretion [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin-1] which involve chemokines secretion by hepatocytes. These chemokines have neutrophil chemotactic properties and neutrophils are involved in the development of I/R-induced necrosis. The aim of this study was to specify the consequence of partial oxygen pressure variation on hepatocyte chemokines synthesis and to verify if intermittent hypoxia and/or preconditioning could decrease it. It was performed on primary cultured mice hepatocytes and Kupffer cells, subjected to continuous, intermittent hypoxia or preconditioning phases, mimicking surgical processes. The chemokine secretion was evaluated by RNase protection assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. Only monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) mRNA formation were observed, especially after 1-h hypoxia followed by 10-h (for MCP-1) or 24-h reoxygenation (for MIP-2). In conclusion, TNF-alpha and coculture with Kupffer cells increased hepatocyte chemokines mRNA transcription, whereas surgical split up protocols (intermittent hypoxia and preconditioning) had no significant effect. FAU - Laurens, Marina AU - Laurens M AD - Laboratoire de Recherches Chirurgicales, Faculte de Medecine, Universite de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, France. FAU - Defamie, Virginie AU - Defamie V FAU - Scozzari, Gitana AU - Scozzari G FAU - Schmid-Alliana, Annie AU - Schmid-Alliana A FAU - Gugenheim, Jean AU - Gugenheim J FAU - Crenesse, Dominique AU - Crenesse D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Transpl Int JT - Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation JID - 8908516 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (CCL8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Ccl8 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL8) RN - 0 (Chemokines) RN - 0 (Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Hypoxia/*physiology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chemokine CCL2/genetics/metabolism MH - Chemokine CCL8 MH - Chemokines/*genetics MH - Hepatocytes/drug effects/*physiology MH - *Ischemic Preconditioning MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains MH - Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Oxygen/*pharmacology MH - Transcription, Genetic/*drug effects EDAT- 2005/03/19 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/21 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/19 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/21 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - TRI064 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2004.00064.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Int. 2005 Apr;18(4):444-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-2277.2004.00064.x.