PMID- 15777705 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050524 LR - 20161126 IS - 0006-3002 (Print) IS - 0006-3002 (Linking) VI - 1728 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Apr 5 TI - Dehydroepiandrosterone negatively regulates the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by a novel mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase. PG - 84-94 AB - Dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate, the sulfated form of dehydroepiandrosterone, is the most abundant steroid in young adults, but gradually declines with aging. In humans, the clinical application of dehydroepiandrosterone targeting some collagen diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, as an adjunctive treatment has been applied in clinical trial. Here, we report that dehydroepiandrosterone may negatively regulate the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in humans via a novel dual specificity protein phosphatase, DDSP (dehydroepiandrosterone-enhanced dual specificity protein phosphatase). DDSP is highly homologous to LCPTP/HePTP, a tissue-specific protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) which negatively regulates both ERK and p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase, and is transcribed from the PTPN7 locus by alternative splicing. Although previous reports have shown that the mRNA expression of the LCPTP/HePTP gene was inducible by extracellular signals such as T-cell antigen receptor stimulation, reverse transcribed (RT)-PCR experiments using specific sets of primers suggested that the expression of LCPTP/HePTP was constitutive while the actual inducible sequence was that of DDSP. Furthermore DDSP was widely distributed among different types of human tissues and specifically interacted with p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase. This inducible negative regulation of the p38-mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent pathway may help to clarify the broad range of dehydroepiandrosterone actions, thereby aiding the development of new preventive or adjunctive applications for human diseases. FAU - Ashida, Kenji AU - Ashida K AD - Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science (3rd Department of Internal Medicine), Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. FAU - Goto, Kiminobu AU - Goto K FAU - Zhao, Yue AU - Zhao Y FAU - Okabe, Taijiro AU - Okabe T FAU - Yanase, Toshihiko AU - Yanase T FAU - Takayanagi, Ryoichi AU - Takayanagi R FAU - Nomura, Masatoshi AU - Nomura M FAU - Nawata, Hajime AU - Nawata H LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Biochim Biophys Acta JT - Biochimica et biophysica acta JID - 0217513 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (DNA, Complementary) RN - 459AG36T1B (Dehydroepiandrosterone) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.3.- (DDSP protein, human) RN - EC 3.1.3.48 (Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Baculoviridae MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Western MH - DNA Primers MH - DNA, Complementary/genetics MH - Dehydroepiandrosterone/*metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Glutathione Transferase MH - Humans MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - NIH 3T3 Cells MH - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Signal Transduction/*physiology MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/25 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/01/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/01/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0167-4781(05)00037-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.01.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Apr 5;1728(1-2):84-94. doi: 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2005.01.016.