PMID- 15777927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050614 LR - 20191210 IS - 0022-1759 (Print) IS - 0022-1759 (Linking) VI - 297 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Feb TI - Detection of immune-complexed 9-O-acetylated sialoglycoconjugates in the sera of patients with pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PG - 13-26 AB - Although childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is highly responsive to chemotherapy, reliable techniques are needed to determine treatment outcome. Over expression of 9-O-acetylated sialoglycoconjugates (9-OAcSGs) on lymphoblasts and concomitant anti-9-OAcSGs was found to have a diagnostic and prognostic potential. However, the presence of circulatory immune-complexed antigens remains unknown. The present study was aimed to evaluate whether immune-complexed 9-OAcSGs can be harnessed for better disease management. Immune-complexed antigens were evaluated in ALL sera (n=262) by a Dot-blot using a 9-OAcSAalpha2-6GalNAc-specific lectin, Achatinin-H. Using three serum samples, the inter- and intra-assay imprecision was evaluated as 11-13% and 7-11%, respectively. The recovery of spiked 9-OAcSGs was 84.2-95.4%. The central 95% reference interval for immune-complexed 9-OAcSGs in normal human sera (NHS, n=144) was 2.9-3.4 mug/ml irrespective of sex and age. At disease presentation, the immune-complexed 9-OAcSGs were fivefold higher than NHS, decreased with remission induction and importantly, reappeared with clinical relapse. Sera from patients with other hematological disorders (n=86) showed negligible levels. The Dot-blot demonstrated the potential application of immune-complexed antigen as a disease-specific marker and its efficacy as a sensitive and specific method that could serve as an economical yet effective index for monitoring disease status. FAU - Bandyopadhyay, Suman AU - Bandyopadhyay S AD - Immunobiology Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-700 032, India. FAU - Mukherjee, Kankana AU - Mukherjee K FAU - Chatterjee, Mitali AU - Chatterjee M FAU - Bhattacharya, Dilip Kumar AU - Bhattacharya DK FAU - Mandal, Chitra AU - Mandal C LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study DEP - 20041228 PL - Netherlands TA - J Immunol Methods JT - Journal of immunological methods JID - 1305440 RN - 0 (Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate) RN - 0 (Glycoconjugates) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Lectins) RN - 0 (Sialic Acids) RN - 0 (achatinin(H)) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate/*blood MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Glycoconjugates/*blood MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/blood MH - Humans MH - Immunoblotting/*methods MH - Lectins/blood/immunology MH - Male MH - Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma/*diagnosis MH - Prognosis MH - Sialic Acids/*blood MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2005/03/22 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/22 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/11/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/22 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0022-1759(04)00415-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jim.2004.11.014 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Methods. 2005 Feb;297(1-2):13-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2004.11.014. Epub 2004 Dec 28.