PMID- 15781737 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051027 LR - 20091119 IS - 1524-4539 (Electronic) IS - 0009-7322 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Mar 29 TI - Adenovirus-mediated overexpression of diacylglycerol kinase-zeta inhibits endothelin-1-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. PG - 1510-6 AB - BACKGROUND: Diacylglycerol (DAG) is a lipid second messenger that transiently accumulates in cells stimulated by endothelin-1 (ET-1) and other Galphaq protein-coupled receptor agonists. Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is thought to be an enzyme that controls the cellular levels of DAG by converting it to phosphatidic acid; however, the functional role of DGK has not been examined in cardiomyocytes. Because DGK inactivates DAG, a strong activator of protein kinase C (PKC), we hypothesized that DGK inhibited ET-1-induced activation of a DAG-PKC signaling cascade and subsequent cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. METHODS AND RESULTS: Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction demonstrated a significant increase of DGK-zeta mRNA by ET-1 in cardiomyocytes. To determine the functional role of DGK-zeta, we overexpressed DGK-zeta in cardiomyocytes using a recombinant adenovirus encoding rat DGK-zeta (Ad-DGKzeta). ET-1-induced translocation of PKC-epsilon was blocked by Ad-DGKzeta (P<0.01). Ad-DGKzeta also inhibited ET-1-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (P<0.01). Luciferase reporter assay revealed that ET-1-mediated increase of activator protein-1 (AP1) DNA-binding activity was significantly inhibited by DGK-zeta (P<0.01). In cardiomyocytes transfected with DGK-zeta, ET-1 failed to cause gene induction of atrial natriuretic factor, increases in [3H]-leucine uptake, and increases in cardiomyocyte surface area. CONCLUSIONS: We demonstrated for the first time that DGK-zeta blocked ET-1-induced activation of the PKC-epsilon-ERK-AP1 signaling pathway, atrial natriuretic factor gene induction, and resultant cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. DGK-zeta might act as a negative regulator of hypertrophic program in response to ET-1, possibly by controlling cellular DAG levels. FAU - Takahashi, Hiroki AU - Takahashi H AD - First Department of Internal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan. FAU - Takeishi, Yasuchika AU - Takeishi Y FAU - Seidler, Tim AU - Seidler T FAU - Arimoto, Takanori AU - Arimoto T FAU - Akiyama, Hideyuki AU - Akiyama H FAU - Hozumi, Yasukazu AU - Hozumi Y FAU - Koyama, Yo AU - Koyama Y FAU - Shishido, Tetsuro AU - Shishido T FAU - Tsunoda, Yuichi AU - Tsunoda Y FAU - Niizeki, Takeshi AU - Niizeki T FAU - Nozaki, Naoki AU - Nozaki N FAU - Abe, Jun-ichi AU - Abe J FAU - Hasenfuss, Gerd AU - Hasenfuss G FAU - Goto, Kaoru AU - Goto K FAU - Kubota, Isao AU - Kubota I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050321 PL - United States TA - Circulation JT - Circulation JID - 0147763 RN - 0 (Diglycerides) RN - 0 (Endothelin-1) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 85637-73-6 (Atrial Natriuretic Factor) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Prkce protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.1.107 (Diacylglycerol Kinase) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C) RN - EC 2.7.11.13 (Protein Kinase C-epsilon) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics MH - Animals MH - Atrial Natriuretic Factor/genetics MH - Cell Enlargement/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Diacylglycerol Kinase/genetics/*physiology MH - Diglycerides/metabolism MH - Endothelin-1/antagonists & inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Hypertrophy/*etiology/pathology MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/metabolism/*pathology MH - Protein Kinase C/metabolism MH - Protein Kinase C-epsilon MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Second Messenger Systems MH - Transcriptional Activation MH - Transduction, Genetic EDAT- 2005/03/23 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/23 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 01.CIR.0000159339.00703.22 [pii] AID - 10.1161/01.CIR.0000159339.00703.22 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circulation. 2005 Mar 29;111(12):1510-6. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000159339.00703.22. Epub 2005 Mar 21.