PMID- 15794488 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060111 LR - 20190922 IS - 0920-5063 (Print) IS - 0920-5063 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 2 DP - 2005 TI - Monocyte activation on polyelectrolyte multilayers. PG - 237-51 AB - The adherence and activation of primary human monocytes was investigated on a polyelectrolyte multilayer film containing hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly-L-lysine (PLL). The sequential layer-by-layer deposition of the multilayer film was characterized by surface plasmon resonance. Eight alternating bilayers displayed an effective thickness of 16.15 nm with a total polymer coverage of 2.10 microg/cm2. For cell studies, HA-PLL multilayers were constructed on tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) substrates and characterized by time of flight second ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) analysis. Principal component analysis of the ToF-SIMS spectra resolved no significant difference in surface chemistry between PLL-terminated and HA-terminated multilayer surfaces. Monocyte adhesion on PLL- and HA-terminated surfaces was measured by the lactate dehydrogenase assay and showed a significant decrease in cell adhesion after 24 h incubation. Cell viability measured by Live/Dead fluorescent staining showed significant cell death in the adherent cell population over these 24 h. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production, a measure of monocyte activation, was quantified by ELISA and normalized to the number of adherent monocytes. The activation of monocytes on PLL-terminated and HA-terminated surfaces was nearly identical, and both surfaces had TNF-alpha levels that were 8-fold higher than TCPS. These results demonstrate that sufficient PLL had diffused into the surface layer to direct monocyte adherence and to induce cytokine activation and cell death on the HA-terminated multilayer films. The diffusion of the second multilayer component to the coating surface should, thus, be taken into account in the design of polyelectrolyte-based biomaterial coating strategies. FAU - Hwang, Jason J AU - Hwang JJ AD - Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Box 351721, Seattle, WA 98195-1721, USA. FAU - Jelacic, Sandra AU - Jelacic S FAU - Samuel, Newton T AU - Samuel NT FAU - Maier, Ronald V AU - Maier RV FAU - Campbell, Charles T AU - Campbell CT FAU - Castner, David G AU - Castner DG FAU - Hoffman, Allan S AU - Hoffman AS FAU - Stayton, Patrick S AU - Stayton PS LA - eng GR - EB 002027/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R24-HL64387/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed JT - Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition JID - 9007393 RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 25104-18-1 (Polylysine) RN - 9004-61-9 (Hyaluronic Acid) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) SB - IM MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Survival MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Humans MH - Hyaluronic Acid/*chemistry MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - *Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mass Spectrometry MH - Monocytes/*physiology MH - Polylysine/*chemistry MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism EDAT- 2005/03/30 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/30 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1163/1568562053115480 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2005;16(2):237-51. doi: 10.1163/1568562053115480.