PMID- 15794938 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050511 LR - 20151119 IS - 0006-2952 (Print) IS - 0006-2952 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 8 DP - 2005 Apr 15 TI - 2-Aminoethoxydiphenyl borate perturbs hormone-sensitive calcium stores and blocks store-operated calcium influx pathways independent of cytoskeletal disruption in human A549 lung cancer cells. PG - 1177-86 AB - Recent studies have identified novel actions for 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate (2-APB) in triggering calcium release and enhancing calcium influx induced by the depletion of intracellular calcium stores. In this study, we have examined the effects of 2-APB on the human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line, which we have previously shown displays a unique calcium influx response, when ER calcium stores are depleted by thapsigargin (TG) treatment. Here, we show that low concentrations of 2-APB failed to induce the rapid augmentation of TG-activated calcium influx previously reported for other cell types. We observed that store-operated calcium (SOC) channels in the A549 cell line exhibited short-term sensitivity to low doses of 2-APB, perhaps reflecting a delayed augmentation of SOC channel activity or the recruitment of 2-APB-insensitive SOC channels. In both intact and permeabilized cells, 2-APB effectively discharged a subset of A549 calcium pools corresponding to the hormone-sensitive intracellular calcium stores. The 2-APB-induced calcium release produced a long-lasting perturbation of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-releasable calcium pools, effectively uncoupling ATP-activated calcium release even, when stores are replenished with calcium. In contrast to previous reports, we found that disruption of either the actin or microtubule-based cytoskeleton failed to block the 2-APB-induced effects on calcium signaling in A549 cells. Our study describes novel cytoskeletal-independent effects of 2-APB on Ca2+-signaling pathways, revealing differentially sensitive Ca2+-influx pathways and long-term perturbation of hormone-sensitive Ca2+ stores. FAU - Padar, Shanthala AU - Padar S AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Stockton, CA 95211, USA. FAU - Bose, Diptiman D AU - Bose DD FAU - Livesey, John C AU - Livesey JC FAU - Thomas, David W AU - Thomas DW LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem Pharmacol JT - Biochemical pharmacology JID - 0101032 RN - 0 (Actins) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic) RN - 0 (Boron Compounds) RN - 0 (Calcium Channels) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Indicators and Reagents) RN - 0 (Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors) RN - 0 (enhanced green fluorescent protein) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) RN - 22144-77-0 (Cytochalasin D) RN - 56092-81-0 (Ionomycin) RN - 67526-95-8 (Thapsigargin) RN - 85166-31-0 (Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate) RN - 8L70Q75FXE (Adenosine Triphosphate) RN - KOO5CM684H (Digitonin) RN - P88XT4IS4D (Paclitaxel) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Actins/metabolism MH - Adenocarcinoma/metabolism/pathology MH - Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism MH - Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology MH - Boron Compounds/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/*metabolism MH - Calcium Channels/*metabolism MH - Calcium Signaling/*drug effects MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cytochalasin D/pharmacology MH - Cytoskeleton/*metabolism MH - Digitonin/pharmacology MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Indicators and Reagents/pharmacology MH - Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate/metabolism MH - Ionomycin/metabolism MH - Lung Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology MH - Microscopy, Confocal MH - Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Paclitaxel/pharmacology MH - Thapsigargin/pharmacology MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2005/03/30 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/03/30 09:00 PHST- 2004/09/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/03/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/03/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-2952(05)00064-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem Pharmacol. 2005 Apr 15;69(8):1177-86. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2005.01.011.