PMID- 15799583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050505 LR - 20190716 IS - 0001-6489 (Print) IS - 0001-6489 (Linking) VI - 125 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - CYP17 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms are associated with risk of oral cancer in Chinese patients in Taiwan. PG - 96-9 AB - CONCLUSION: Patients who carry the T/T homozygote of CYP17 C/T gene polymorphism may have a higher risk of developing oral cancer. OBJECTIVE: Cancer of the oral cavity is the most commonly seen malignancy in Taiwan, and its rising incidence poses a formidable challenge to oncologists. The CYP17 gene encodes P450c17alpha, an enzyme involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is one of the cytokines produced by macrophages, and its function has been postulated to play a role in cancer formation. We investigated whether polymorphisms of CYP17 and TNF-alpha genes are associated with oral cancer. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Polymorphisms of CYP17 and TNF-alpha genes were detected by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction analysis in 137 patients with oral cancer and 102 normal controls. RESULTS: The results for the CYP17 gene revealed a significant difference between oral cancer patients and normal controls (p =0.0063), but there was no significant difference for the TNF-alpha gene (p =0.4753). FAU - Chen, Wei-Cheng AU - Chen WC AD - Department of Medical Genetics, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Ming-Hsui AU - Tsai MH FAU - Wan, Lei AU - Wan L FAU - Chen, Wen-Chi AU - Chen WC FAU - Tsai, Chang-Hai AU - Tsai CH FAU - Tsai, Fuu-Jen AU - Tsai FJ LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Acta Otolaryngol JT - Acta oto-laryngologica JID - 0370354 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 1.14.14.19 (Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Alleles MH - China/ethnology MH - DNA Primers/genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Expression/genetics MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mouth Neoplasms/ethnology/genetics/metabolism MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Polymorphism, Genetic/*genetics MH - Risk Factors MH - Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase/*genetics MH - Taiwan MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/04/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/00016480410016919 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Otolaryngol. 2005 Jan;125(1):96-9. doi: 10.1080/00016480410016919.