PMID- 15802516 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051122 LR - 20181113 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Jun TI - The Bombyx mori karyotype and the assignment of linkage groups. PG - 675-85 AB - Lepidopteran species have a relatively high number of small holocentric chromosomes (Bombyx mori, 2n = 56). Chromosome identification has long been hampered in this group by the high number and by the absence of suitable markers like centromere position and chromosome bands. In this study, we carried out fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on meiotic chromosome complements using genetically mapped B. mori bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) as probes. The combination of two to four either green or red fluorescence-labeled probes per chromosome allowed us to recognize unequivocally each of the 28 bivalents of the B. mori karyotype by its labeling pattern. Each chromosome was assigned one of the already established genetic linkage groups and the correct orientation in the chromosome was defined. This facilitates physical mapping of any other sequence and bears relevance for the ongoing B. mori genome projects. Two-color BAC-FISH karyotyping overcomes the problem of chromosome recognition in organisms where conventional banding techniques are not available. FAU - Yoshido, Atsuo AU - Yoshido A AD - Division of Applied Bioscience, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. FAU - Bando, Hisanori AU - Bando H FAU - Yasukochi, Yuji AU - Yasukochi Y FAU - Sahara, Ken AU - Sahara K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050331 PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 RN - 0 (DNA Primers) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bombyx/*genetics/physiology MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - *Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - DNA Primers/chemistry MH - *Genetic Linkage MH - Genetic Techniques MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Karyotyping MH - Models, Genetic MH - Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique/methods PMC - PMC1450397 EDAT- 2005/04/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 PMCR- 2005/09/01 CRDT- 2005/04/02 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/02 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genetics.104.040352 [pii] AID - 352 [pii] AID - 10.1534/genetics.104.040352 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 2005 Jun;170(2):675-85. doi: 10.1534/genetics.104.040352. Epub 2005 Mar 31.