PMID- 15820774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050801 LR - 20061115 IS - 0009-9120 (Print) IS - 0009-9120 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 5 DP - 2005 May TI - Evidence for the association of synaptotagmin with glutathione S-transferases: implications for a novel function in human breast cancer. PG - 436-43 AB - OBJECTIVE: To analyze the pattern of changes in GSTs in cancerous and adjacent non-cancerous tissues obtained from breast cancer patients undergoing surgery. DESIGN AND METHODS: Cytosolic GST purification, assay of GST, protein expression levels, and GST-synaptotagmin association were analyzed using standard biochemical techniques like GSH-affinity purification, spectrophotometry, SDS-PAGE, Western blots, and matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF). RESULTS: GST activity in cancerous tissues (0.26 U/mg protein) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) as compared to those from adjacent non-cancerous tissues (0.14 U/mg protein) of breast cancer patients. Further analysis of GST subunits on SDS-PAGE and Western blots using class-specific GST antibodies revealed significant elevation in GST-pi levels in cancer tissues with no appreciable changes in GST-alpha and GST-mu. Along with the elevation of GST-pi levels, high molecular weight proteins (approximately 70 kDa) cross reacting with GST antibodies were detected only in surgically resected tumor biopsies but not in the non-cancerous tissues adjacent to the tumor. Based on MALDI-TOF analysis, the high molecular weight band was identified as synaptotagmin V bound to GST-M1 with 47% sequence coverage after processing on an MS-FIT search engine. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest a novel putative functional role for the GST-synaptotagmin complex in human breast cancers. As this association of GST M1-synaptotagmin was not seen in adjacent non-cancerous tissues, this can be used as a marker for breast cancers. FAU - Sreenath, A S AU - Sreenath AS AD - Department of Animal Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India. FAU - Kumar, K Ravi AU - Kumar KR FAU - Reddy, G V AU - Reddy GV FAU - Sreedevi, B AU - Sreedevi B FAU - Praveen, D AU - Praveen D FAU - Monika, S AU - Monika S FAU - Sudha, S AU - Sudha S FAU - Reddy, M Gopal AU - Reddy MG FAU - Reddanna, P AU - Reddanna P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Clin Biochem JT - Clinical biochemistry JID - 0133660 RN - 0 (Calcium-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (SYT5 protein, human) RN - 134193-27-4 (Synaptotagmins) RN - EC 2.5.1.18 (Glutathione Transferase) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Blotting, Western MH - Breast/enzymology MH - Breast Neoplasms/enzymology/*physiopathology MH - Calcium-Binding Proteins/*metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/enzymology/physiopathology MH - Chromatography, Affinity MH - Female MH - Glutathione Transferase/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*metabolism MH - Middle Aged MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Synaptotagmins EDAT- 2005/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/02 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2004/09/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/01/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/01/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0009-9120(05)00019-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Biochem. 2005 May;38(5):436-43. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2005.01.009.