PMID- 15821989 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050712 LR - 20211203 IS - 0167-4412 (Print) IS - 0167-4412 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 6 DP - 2004 Dec TI - Promotion of photomorphogenesis by COP1. PG - 905-15 AB - CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) represses photomorphogenesis in darkness by targeting nuclear-localized transcription factors to proteasome-mediated degradation. Upon light exposure, COP1 migrates to the cytosol allowing photomorphogenesis to proceed but the residual nuclear pool down-regulates light signaling mediated by phytochrome A. Here we show that weak alleles of cop1 exhibit reverse photomorphogenic responses i.e. reduced rather than enhanced cotyledon unfolding under red light compared to darkness. Conversely, COP1 overexpressors which de-etiolate poorly under blue or far-red light, showed enhanced photomorphogenesis under red light. The positive relationship between COP1 and photomorphogenic response required phytochrome B. Thus, genetic manipulation of COP1 levels differentially affects phytochrome A- compared to phytochrome B-mediated responses. We hypothesize that COP1 could be involved in degradation of negative regulators of photomorphogenesis or in transcriptional activation, as observed for some E3 ligases in mammalian development. FAU - Boccalandro, Hernan E AU - Boccalandro HE AD - I.F.E.V.A., Faculty of Agronomy, University of Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Rossi, Maria C AU - Rossi MC FAU - Saijo, Yusuke AU - Saijo Y FAU - Deng, Xing-Wang AU - Deng XW FAU - Casal, Jorge J AU - Casal JJ LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050407 PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Mol Biol JT - Plant molecular biology JID - 9106343 RN - 0 (Arabidopsis Proteins) RN - 0 (PHYA protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (PHYB protein, Arabidopsis) RN - 0 (Phytochrome A) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 11121-56-5 (Phytochrome) RN - 136250-22-1 (Phytochrome B) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (AT2G32950 protein, Arabidopsis) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Arabidopsis/genetics/growth & development/*radiation effects MH - Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Hypocotyl/genetics/growth & development/radiation effects MH - Light MH - Models, Biological MH - Morphogenesis/genetics/*radiation effects MH - Mutation MH - Photoreceptor Cells/physiology MH - Phytochrome/genetics/physiology MH - Phytochrome A MH - Phytochrome B MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/physiology MH - Transcription Factors/genetics/physiology MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/*physiology EDAT- 2005/04/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/07/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/12 09:00 PHST- 2004/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/11/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/04/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/07/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/12 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11103-004-5919-8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Mol Biol. 2004 Dec;56(6):905-15. doi: 10.1007/s11103-004-5919-8. Epub 2005 Apr 7.