PMID- 15831287 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050607 LR - 20091119 IS - 0015-0282 (Print) IS - 0015-0282 (Linking) VI - 83 Suppl 1 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Increases in phosphorylation of SAPK/JNK and p38MAPK correlate negatively with mouse embryo development after culture in different media. PG - 1144-54 AB - OBJECTIVE: To test whether signal transduction proteins that mediate stress may be used to detect responses of embryos to different media in a prospective randomized study. DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. SETTING: None. PATIENT(S): None. INTERVENTION(S): Mouse embryos isolated at E3.5 (3.5 days after fertilization) or E1.5 were cultured in different media for 24 hours or 72 hours, respectively. Expression of p38 mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and stress-activated protein kinase/Jun kinase (SAPK/JNK) phosphoproteins in the mouse embryo and their correlation with preimplantation development were studied. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): [1] In E3.5 embryos, SAPK/JNK and p38MAPK are phosphorylated at different levels in different media after 24 hours, with Ham's F10+BSA and M-16 having the highest intensity of both SAPK/JNK and p38MAPK phosphorylation and Quinn's cleavage medium and potassium simplex optimized medium supplemented with amino acids (KSOM+AA) the lowest intensity. [2] The stress-induced increase in phosphorylation of SAPK/JNK and p38MAPK appears to be post-translational in embryos. [3] The intensity of SAPK/JNK phosphorylation measured at E1.5+72 hours culture is inversely correlated with 4-cell/compaction rate, morula formation rate, blastocyst formation rate, and hatching rate. RESULT(S): SAPK/JNK and p38MAPK phosphoprotein levels, but not all forms of protein, are affected during culture of preimplantation embryos in seven different media. During culture, the rate of progress to four developmental events was assayed and each rate was inversely proportional to the level of SAPK/JNK phosphorylation measured by immunocytochemical means or Western blot analysis at the end of culture. CONCLUSION(S): Culture stresses embryos; different media exert different levels of stress on the embryos. There is a negative correlation between the amount of stress and the development rate. Taken together, the data suggest that SAPK/JNK phosphorylation may constitute a measure of homeostatic response to negative stimuli of media. FAU - Wang, Yingchun AU - Wang Y AD - C.S. Mott Center for Human Growth and Development, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hutzel Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, 275 East Hancock, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. FAU - Puscheck, Elizabeth E AU - Puscheck EE FAU - Lewis, Jennifer J AU - Lewis JJ FAU - Trostinskaia, Anna B AU - Trostinskaia AB FAU - Wang, Fangfei AU - Wang F FAU - Rappolee, Daniel A AU - Rappolee DA LA - eng GR - R01 HD 40972 A/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Fertil Steril JT - Fertility and sterility JID - 0372772 RN - 0 (Buffers) RN - 0 (Culture Media) RN - 0 (Isotonic Solutions) RN - 0 (nutrient mixture F-10 Ham) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Buffers MH - Culture Media/*pharmacology MH - *Embryo Culture Techniques MH - Embryonic Development/drug effects/*physiology MH - Female MH - Isotonic Solutions/pharmacology MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System/physiology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phosphorylation MH - Pregnancy MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism OTO - NASA OT - NASA Discipline Developmental Biology OT - Non-NASA Center FIR - Rappolee, D A IR - Rappolee DA IRAD- Wayne St U, Detroit, MI GN - NASA: Grant numbers: NASA NAG 2-150309. EDAT- 2005/04/16 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/16 09:00 PHST- 2004/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/04/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0015-0282(04)03213-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.038 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fertil Steril. 2005 Apr;83 Suppl 1:1144-54. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.08.038.