PMID- 15852499 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050811 LR - 20061115 IS - 0022-3417 (Print) IS - 0022-3417 (Linking) VI - 206 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jul TI - E-cadherin-dependent adhesion of dendritic and Langerhans cells to keratinocytes is defective in cervical human papillomavirus-associated (pre)neoplastic lesions. PG - 346-55 AB - Although human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA is detected in the majority of squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the uterine cervix, the persistence and progression of cervical lesions suggest that viral antigens are not adequately presented to the immune system. This hypothesis is reinforced by the observation that most SILs show quantitative and functional alterations of Langerhans cells (LCs). The aim of this study was to determine whether modulation of E-cadherin-mediated homophilic and heterotypic interactions between keratinocytes and LCs is involved in these abnormalities of LCs in (pre)neoplastic cervical epithelium. Cell membrane expression of E-cadherin and the density of CD1a+ LCs were low in the epithelium of SILs and SCC biopsy specimens, compared with normal exocervical epithelium. Dendritic cells (DCs) and LCs generated in vitro were randomly distributed throughout the full thickness of organotypic cultures of E-cadherin- HPV-transformed cells. In contrast, these cells rapidly adhered to the keratinocyte cell layers when HPV-transformed cells transfected with E-cadherin were used. These data suggest that the E-cadherin-mediated contact between keratinocytes and LCs is potentially important for initiating or maintaining the immune response during chronic HPV infection. CI - Copyright 2005 Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Hubert, Pascale AU - Hubert P AD - Department of Pathology, CRCE, B35, CHU Sart Tilman, 4000 Liege, Belgium. FAU - Caberg, Jean-Hubert AU - Caberg JH FAU - Gilles, Christine AU - Gilles C FAU - Bousarghin, Latifa AU - Bousarghin L FAU - Franzen-Detrooz, Elizabeth AU - Franzen-Detrooz E FAU - Boniver, Jacques AU - Boniver J FAU - Delvenne, Philippe AU - Delvenne P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Pathol JT - The Journal of pathology JID - 0204634 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD1) RN - 0 (CD1a antigen) RN - 0 (Cadherins) SB - IM MH - Antigens, CD1/immunology MH - Cadherins/*analysis MH - Carcinoma in Situ/genetics/physiopathology/virology MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/genetics/physiopathology/virology MH - Cell Adhesion/physiology MH - Cell Membrane/pathology MH - Dendritic Cells/pathology/*physiology MH - Epithelial Cells/pathology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Keratinocytes/pathology/*physiology MH - Langerhans Cells/pathology/*physiology MH - Papillomavirus Infections/genetics/*physiopathology MH - Phenotype MH - Transfection MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/genetics/*physiopathology/virology EDAT- 2005/04/27 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/12 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/27 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/path.1771 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pathol. 2005 Jul;206(3):346-55. doi: 10.1002/path.1771.