PMID- 15855191 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060208 LR - 20061115 IS - 0195-668X (Print) IS - 0195-668X (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 17 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Dendritic cells in atherosclerosis: current status of the problem and clinical relevance. PG - 1700-4 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells. DCs were identified in arteries in 1995 and, since then, further knowledge has been gained indicating the importance of DCs in atherosclerosis. Vascular DCs have been shown to become activated from a very early stage of atherosclerosis. Some DCs cluster with T cells directly within atherosclerotic lesions, while others migrate to lymphoid organs to activate T cells. Dyslipidaemia systemically alters DC function and recent findings suggest that DCs play a role in plaque destabilization. This review summarizes the current status of the problem. FAU - Bobryshev, Yuri V AU - Bobryshev YV AD - Surgical Professorial Unit, Level 5, DeLacy Building, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, University of New South Wales, Darlinghurst, New South Wales 2010, Australia. y.bobryshev@unsw.edu.au LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20050426 PL - England TA - Eur Heart J JT - European heart journal JID - 8006263 SB - IM CIN - Eur Heart J. 2006 Jan;27(1):116; author reply 116-7. PMID: 16267069 MH - Atherosclerosis/*immunology/therapy MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - Endothelium, Vascular/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular RF - 59 EDAT- 2005/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - ehi282 [pii] AID - 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi282 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Heart J. 2005 Sep;26(17):1700-4. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi282. Epub 2005 Apr 26.