PMID- 15856280 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050829 LR - 20181113 IS - 0031-6768 (Print) IS - 0031-6768 (Linking) VI - 450 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Expression of the human erythroid Rh glycoprotein (RhAG) enhances both NH3 and NH4+ transport in HeLa cells. PG - 155-67 AB - The erythroid Rh-associated glycoprotein (RhAG) is strictly required for the expression of the Rh blood group antigens carried by Rh (D,CE) proteins. A biological function for RhAG in ammonium transport has been suggested by its ability to improve survival of an ammonium-uptake-deficient yeast. We investigated the function of RhAG by studying the entry of NH3/NH4+ in HeLa cells transiently expressing the green fluorescent protein (GFP)-RhAG fusion protein and using a fluorescent proton probe to measure intracellular pH (pHi). Under experimental conditions that reduce the intrinsic Na/H exchanger activity, exposure of control cells to a 10 mM NH4Cl- containing solution induces the classic pHi response profile of cells having a high permeability to NH3 (PNH3) but relatively low permeability to NH4+ (PNH4). In contrast, under the same conditions, the pHi profile of cells expressing RhAG clearly indicated an increased PNH4, as evidenced by secondary reacidification during NH4Cl exposure and a pHi undershoot below the initial resting value upon its removal. Measurements of pHi during methylammonium exposure showed that RhAG expression enhances the influx of both the unprotonated and ionic forms of methylammonium. Using a mathematical model to adjust passive permeabilities for a fit to the pHi profiles, we found that RhAG expression resulted in a threefold increase of PNH4 and a twofold increase of PNH3. Our results are the first evidence that the human erythroid RhAG increases the transport of both NH3 and NH4+. FAU - Benjelloun, Fatine AU - Benjelloun F AD - Universite Rene Descartes, Inserm, U467, Paris-5, Paris, 75015, France. FAU - Bakouh, Naziha AU - Bakouh N FAU - Fritsch, Janine AU - Fritsch J FAU - Hulin, Philippe AU - Hulin P FAU - Lipecka, Joanna AU - Lipecka J FAU - Edelman, Aleksander AU - Edelman A FAU - Planelles, Gabrielle AU - Planelles G FAU - Thomas, S Randall AU - Thomas SR FAU - Cherif-Zahar, Baya AU - Cherif-Zahar B LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20050426 PL - Germany TA - Pflugers Arch JT - Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology JID - 0154720 RN - 0 (Barium Compounds) RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Chlorides) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) RN - 0 (RHAG protein, human) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers) RN - 0VK51DA1T2 (barium chloride) RN - 5ACL011P69 (Ouabain) RN - 7664-41-7 (Ammonia) SB - IM MH - Ammonia/*metabolism MH - Barium Compounds/pharmacology MH - Biological Transport/physiology MH - Blood Proteins/*biosynthesis MH - Chlorides/pharmacology MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*biosynthesis MH - Models, Biological MH - Ouabain/pharmacology MH - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds/*metabolism MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis MH - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/metabolism EDAT- 2005/04/28 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/30 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/28 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2004/11/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00424-005-1381-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pflugers Arch. 2005 Jun;450(3):155-67. doi: 10.1007/s00424-005-1381-y. Epub 2005 Apr 26.