PMID- 15860351 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050609 LR - 20211203 IS - 0165-4608 (Print) IS - 0165-4608 (Linking) VI - 159 IP - 1 DP - 2005 May TI - AURKA amplification, chromosome instability, and centrosome abnormality in human pancreatic carcinoma cells. PG - 10-7 AB - To test the hypothesis that AURKA amplification contributes to pancreatic tumorigenesis by increasing centrosome abnormality and chromosome instability, the current study explored the associations between AURKA amplification, chromosome instability, centrosome abnormality, and the expression of several important proteins that are involved in cell proliferation (Ki-67), cell cycle regulation (p53, p16), and apoptosis (survivin) in 12 human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), we observed that 5 of the 12 cell lines had an AURKA amplification index (AI) (percentage of cells with more than three signals) >60%. Both the AURKA AI and the average number of signals per cell (ANSPC) were significantly associated with the copy number of chromosome 9 but not chromosome 17. The AURKA ANSPC was positively associated with the percentage of cells with the centrosome abnormality. Furthermore, centrosome abnormality was significantly associated with the frequency of cells with abnormal nuclei and abnormal mitotic figures, but no direct association was detected between the frequency of centrosome abnormalities and chromosome instabilities. The AURKA AI was also associated with a lower expression of Ki-67, a higher expression of survivin, and the lack of expression of p16. These associations support our hypothesis that AURKA amplification contributes to pancreatic carcinogenesis by increasing chromosome instability and centrosome abnormality. FAU - Zhu, Jijiang AU - Zhu J AD - Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Abbruzzese, James L AU - Abbruzzese JL FAU - Izzo, Julie AU - Izzo J FAU - Hittelman, Walter N AU - Hittelman WN FAU - Li, Donghui AU - Li D LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cancer Genet Cytogenet JT - Cancer genetics and cytogenetics JID - 7909240 RN - 0 (BIRC5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Ki-67 Antigen) RN - 0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins) RN - 0 (Neoplasm Proteins) RN - 0 (Survivin) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Protein p53) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (AURKA protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinase A) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Aurora Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Aurora Kinase A MH - Aurora Kinases MH - *Centrosome MH - *Chromosomal Instability MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17/genetics MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3/genetics MH - Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16/metabolism MH - *Gene Amplification MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins MH - Ki-67 Antigen/metabolism MH - Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism MH - Neoplasm Proteins MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/*genetics MH - Survivin MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism EDAT- 2005/04/30 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/10 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/30 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/09/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2004/09/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/04/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0165-4608(04)00426-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.09.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2005 May;159(1):10-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2004.09.008.