PMID- 15860728 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050919 LR - 20111117 IS - 0021-9533 (Print) IS - 0021-9533 (Linking) VI - 118 IP - Pt 9 DP - 2005 May 1 TI - Single-molecule diffusion measurements of H-Ras at the plasma membrane of live cells reveal microdomain localization upon activation. PG - 1799-809 AB - Recent studies show that the partitioning of the small GTPase H-Ras in different types of membrane microdomains is dependent on guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-loading of H-Ras. Detailed knowledge about the in vivo dynamics of this phenomenon is limited. In this report, the effect of the activation of H-Ras on its microdomain localization was studied by single-molecule fluorescence microscopy. Individual human H-Ras molecules fused to the enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (eYFP) were imaged in the dorsal plasma membrane of live mouse cells and their diffusion behavior was analyzed. The diffusion of a constitutively inactive (S17N) and constitutively active (G12V) mutant of H-Ras was compared. Detailed analysis revealed that for both mutants a major, fast-diffusing population and a minor, slow-diffusing population were present. The slow-diffusing fraction of the active mutant was confined to 200 nm domains, which were not observed for the inactive mutant. In line with these results we observed that the slow-diffusing fraction of wild-type H-Ras became confined to 200 nm domains upon insulin-induced activation of wild-type H-Ras. This activation-dependent localization of H-Ras to 200 nm domains, for the first time directly detected in live cells, supports the proposed relationship between H-Ras microdomain localization and activation. FAU - Lommerse, Piet H M AU - Lommerse PH AD - Department of Biophysics, Leiden Institute of Physics, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands. FAU - Snaar-Jagalska, B Ewa AU - Snaar-Jagalska BE FAU - Spaink, Herman P AU - Spaink HP FAU - Schmidt, Thomas AU - Schmidt T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - J Cell Sci JT - Journal of cell science JID - 0052457 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Insulin) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria) RN - 86-01-1 (Guanosine Triphosphate) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (ras Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/metabolism MH - Biophysics/methods MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/*metabolism MH - Cytoskeleton/metabolism MH - Diffusion MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer MH - Genes, ras/*genetics MH - Guanosine Triphosphate/chemistry/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin/metabolism MH - Luminescent Proteins/metabolism MH - MAP Kinase Signaling System MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Models, Statistical MH - Mutation MH - Plasmids/metabolism MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Time Factors MH - Transfection MH - ras Proteins/*chemistry/metabolism EDAT- 2005/04/30 09:00 MHDA- 2005/09/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/04/30 09:00 PHST- 2005/04/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/09/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/04/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - 118/9/1799 [pii] AID - 10.1242/jcs.02300 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Sci. 2005 May 1;118(Pt 9):1799-809. doi: 10.1242/jcs.02300.