PMID- 15861816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050607 LR - 20191210 IS - 1438-4221 (Print) IS - 1438-4221 (Linking) VI - 295 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Apr TI - Rapid detection and identification of pathogens in blood cultures by fluorescence in situ hybridization and flow cytometry. PG - 47-55 AB - Septicemia is one of the leading causes of death in hospitalized patients. The timely detection and identification of microorganisms from the patient's blood has great diagnostic, prognostic and economic significance. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes has been proven to be a fast method for the identification of human pathogenic bacteria and yeasts. Data presented herein reveal that the combination of FISH and flow cytometry (FC-FISH) is a rapid and reliable technique for identification of pathogens (Gram-negative rods, Candida spp.) directly from blood cultures without further cultivation and biotyping. Moreover, detection of growing pathogens (e.g., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia) in blood cultures is achieved more rapidly by FC-FISH compared to standard detection methods. Therefore, FC-FISH allows rapid detection and identification of pathogens in blood cultures. FAU - Kempf, Volkhard A J AU - Kempf VA AD - Institut fur Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Eberhard-Karls-Universitat Tubingen, Elfriede-Aulhorn Str. 6, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. volkhard.kempf@med.uni-tuebingen.de FAU - Mandle, Tanja AU - Mandle T FAU - Schumacher, Ulrike AU - Schumacher U FAU - Schafer, Andrea AU - Schafer A FAU - Autenrieth, Ingo B AU - Autenrieth IB LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - Germany TA - Int J Med Microbiol JT - International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM JID - 100898849 SB - IM MH - Bacteria/classification/*isolation & purification MH - Bacteriological Techniques/*methods MH - Blood/*microbiology MH - Candida/classification/isolation & purification MH - Clinical Protocols MH - *Flow Cytometry MH - Fungi/classification/*isolation & purification MH - Germany MH - Humans MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Pilot Projects MH - Sepsis/microbiology MH - Stenotrophomonas maltophilia/classification/isolation & purification MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2005/05/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/05/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1438-4221(04)00155-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijmm.2004.12.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Med Microbiol. 2005 Apr;295(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2004.12.006.