PMID- 15878889 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051028 LR - 20140217 IS - 0006-3363 (Print) IS - 0006-3363 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Linking two immuno-suppressive molecules: indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase can modify HLA-G cell-surface expression. PG - 571-8 AB - Nonclassical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecule HLA-G and indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (INDO) in humans and mice, respectively, have been shown to play crucial immunosuppressive roles in fetal-maternal tolerance. HLA-G inhibits natural killer and T cell function by high-affinity interaction with inhibitory receptors, and INDO acts by depleting the surrounding microenvironment of the essential amino acid tryptophan, thus inhibiting T cell proliferation. We investigated whether HLA-G expression and INDO function were linked. Working with antigen-presenting cell (APC) lines and monocytes, we found that functional inhibition of INDO by 1-methyl-tryptophan induced cell surface expression of HLA-G1 by HLA-G1-negative APCs that were originally cell-surface negative, and that in reverse, the functional boost of INDO by high concentrations of tryptophan induced a complete loss of HLA-G1 cell surface expression by APCs that were originally cell-surface HLA-G1-positive. This mechanism was shown to be posttranslational because HLA-G protein cell contents remained unaffected by the treatments used. Furthermore, HLA-G cell surface expression regulation by INDO seems to relate to INDO function, but not to tryptophan catabolism itself. Potential implications in fetal-maternal tolerance are discussed. FAU - Gonzalez-Hernandez, Alvaro AU - Gonzalez-Hernandez A AD - Clinica Universitaria de Navarra, 31080 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. FAU - LeMaoult, Joel AU - LeMaoult J FAU - Lopez, Ana AU - Lopez A FAU - Alegre, Estibaliz AU - Alegre E FAU - Caumartin, Julien AU - Caumartin J FAU - Le Rond, Solene AU - Le Rond S FAU - Daouya, Marina AU - Daouya M FAU - Moreau, Philippe AU - Moreau P FAU - Carosella, Edgardo D AU - Carosella ED LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050504 PL - United States TA - Biol Reprod JT - Biology of reproduction JID - 0207224 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 8DUH1N11BX (Tryptophan) RN - EC 1.13.11.11 (Tryptophan Oxygenase) SB - IM MH - Cell Line MH - HLA Antigens/*biosynthesis MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*biosynthesis MH - Humans MH - Monocytes/immunology MH - Protein Processing, Post-Translational/drug effects/*physiology MH - Tryptophan/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/physiology MH - Tryptophan Oxygenase/*metabolism MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2005/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - biolreprod.105.040089 [pii] AID - 10.1095/biolreprod.105.040089 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biol Reprod. 2005 Sep;73(3):571-8. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.105.040089. Epub 2005 May 4.