PMID- 15880643 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061215 LR - 20111117 IS - 1098-1004 (Electronic) IS - 1059-7794 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Jun TI - Subtelomeric rearrangements in the mentally retarded: a comparison of detection methods. PG - 513-24 AB - In recent years, subtelomeric rearrangements, e.g., chromosome deletions or duplications too small to be detected by conventional cytogenetic analysis, have emerged as a significant cause of both idiopathic and familial mental retardation. As mental retardation is a common disorder, many patients need to be tested on a routine basis. In this review, we will discuss the different methods that have been applied in laboratories worldwide, including multiprobe fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), multiallelic marker analysis, multiplex amplifiable probe hybridization (MAPH), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), quantitative real-time PCR, comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), and multicolor FISH, including spectral karyotyping (SKY), subtelomeric combined binary ratio labeling FISH (S-COBRA FISH), multiplex FISH telomere integrity assay (M-TEL), telomeric multiplex FISH (TM-FISH), and primed in situ labeling (PRINS). FAU - Rooms, Liesbeth AU - Rooms L AD - Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. FAU - Reyniers, Edwin AU - Reyniers E FAU - Kooy, R Frank AU - Kooy RF LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Hum Mutat JT - Human mutation JID - 9215429 RN - 9007-49-2 (DNA) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - DNA/genetics MH - Genetic Testing/*methods MH - Humans MH - Intellectual Disability/diagnosis/*genetics MH - Nucleic Acid Hybridization MH - Telomere/*genetics/*pathology RF - 89 EDAT- 2005/05/10 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/05/10 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/humu.20185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mutat. 2005 Jun;25(6):513-24. doi: 10.1002/humu.20185.