PMID- 15887990 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20070515 LR - 20220321 IS - 1445-6354 (Electronic) IS - 1445-6354 (Linking) VI - 4 IP - 4 DP - 2004 Oct-Dec TI - Food cost and availability in a rural setting in Australia. PG - 311 AB - INTRODUCTION: The burden of chronic diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. In Australia rural populations have a greater burden of disease. Chronic diseases are largely preventable with diet as a key risk factor. With respect to diet-related chronic disease, dietary risk may be due to poor food access, namely, poor availability and/or the high cost of healthy food. It is likely that poor food access is an issue in rural areas. OBJECTIVE: To assess food access in rural south-west (SW) Victoria, Australia. METHODS: A total of 53 supermarkets and grocery stores in 42 towns participated in a survey of food cost and availability in the rural area of SW Victoria. The survey assessed availability and cost of a Healthy Food Access Basket (HFAB) which was designed to meet the nutritional needs of a family of 6 for 2 weeks. RESULTS: Seventy-two percent of the eligible shops in SW Victoria were surveyed. The study found that the complete HFAB was significantly more likely to be available in a town with a chain-owned store (p <0.00). The complete HFAB was less likely to be available from an independently owned store in a town with only one grocery shop (p <0.004). The average cost of the HFAB across SW Victoria was AU380.30 dollars +/- 25.10 dollars (mean +/- SD). There was a mean range in difference of cost of the HFAB of 36.92 dollars. In particular, high variability was found in the cost of fruits and vegetables. CONCLUSIONS: Cost and availability of healthy food may be compromised in rural areas. IMPLICATIONS: Improvements in food access in rural areas could reduce the high burden of disease suffered by rural communities. FAU - Burns, C M AU - Burns CM AD - Deakin Universty, Burwood, Victoria, Australia cburns@deakin.edu.au FAU - Gibbon, P AU - Gibbon P FAU - Boak, R AU - Boak R FAU - Baudinette, S AU - Baudinette S FAU - Dunbar, J A AU - Dunbar JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20041104 PL - Australia TA - Rural Remote Health JT - Rural and remote health JID - 101174860 EDAT- 2005/05/13 09:00 MHDA- 2005/05/13 09:01 CRDT- 2005/05/13 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/05/13 09:01 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 311 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rural Remote Health. 2004 Oct-Dec;4(4):311. Epub 2004 Nov 4.