PMID- 15911583 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060210 LR - 20240324 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 1943-2631 (Electronic) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 170 IP - 3 DP - 2005 Jul TI - Rapid and repeatable elimination of a parental genome-specific DNA repeat (pGc1R-1a) in newly synthesized wheat allopolyploids. PG - 1239-45 AB - Recent work in the Triticum-Aegilops complex demonstrates that allopolyploidization is associated with an array of changes in low-copy coding and noncoding sequences. Nevertheless, the behavior and fate of repetitive DNA elements that constitute the bulk of nuclear DNA of these plant species is less clear following allopolyploidy. To gain further insight into the genomic events that accompany allopolyploid formation, we investigated fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) patterns of a parental-specific, tandem DNA repeat (pGc1R-1) on three sets of newly synthesized amphiploids with different parental species. It was found that drastic physical elimination of pGc1R-1 copies occurred in all three amphiploids in early generations. DNA gel-blot analysis confirmed the FISH data and estimates indicated that approximately 70-90% of the copies of the pGc1R-1 repeat family were eliminated from the amphiploids by the second to third selfed generations. Thus, allopolyploidy in Triticum-Aegilops can be accompanied by rapid and extensive elimination of parental-specific repetitive DNA sequences, which presumably play a role in the initial stabilization of the nascent amphiploid plants. FAU - Han, Fangpu AU - Han F AD - Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics, Institute of Genetics and Cytology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China. FAU - Fedak, George AU - Fedak G FAU - Guo, Wanli AU - Guo W FAU - Liu, Bao AU - Liu B LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050523 PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 SB - IM MH - Electrophoresis MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Polyploidy MH - Sequence Deletion/*genetics MH - Tandem Repeat Sequences/*genetics MH - Triticum/*genetics PMC - PMC1451191 EDAT- 2005/05/25 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/14 09:00 PMCR- 2005/10/01 CRDT- 2005/05/25 09:00 PHST- 2005/05/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/05/25 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genetics.104.039263 [pii] AID - 9263 [pii] AID - 10.1534/genetics.104.039263 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 2005 Jul;170(3):1239-45. doi: 10.1534/genetics.104.039263. Epub 2005 May 23.