PMID- 15922563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051019 LR - 20071114 IS - 0896-8411 (Print) IS - 0896-8411 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Defects in differentiation of bone-marrow derived dendritic cells of the BB rat are partly associated with IDDM2 (the lyp gene) and partly associated with other genes in the BB rat background. PG - 46-56 AB - BB rats develop various organ-specific autoimmune diseases, e.g. autoimmune diabetes and thyroiditis and have proven important to dissect genetic factors that govern autoimmune disease development. The lymphopenia (lyp) gene (iddm2) is linked to autoimmune disease development and is a major genetic difference between diabetes-resistant (DR) and diabetes-prone (DP) BB rats. To study the effects of the lyp gene and other genes on dendritic cell (DC) differentiation from bone-marrow precursors, such differentiation was studied in BB-DP, BB-DR, Wistar and F344 control rats. DC of BB-DP rats showed a lower MHC class II expression as compared to BB-DR, Wistar and F344 rats. LPS-maturation did not restore this low MHC class II expression. DC of BB-DP rats also showed a poor capability to terminally differentiate into mature T cell stimulatory DC under the influence of LPS and produced significantly lower quantities of IL-10, yet these aberrancies were also found in BB-DR rats but did not occur in control rats. This study thus shows that various aberrancies exist in the differentiation of myeloid DC from bone-marrow precursors in the BB rat model of organ-specific autoimmunity. These aberrancies are multigenically determined and partly associated with iddm2 (lyp gene) and partly associated with other genes in the BB rat. FAU - Sommandas, Vinod AU - Sommandas V AD - Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. vsommandas@erasmusmc.nl FAU - Rutledge, Elizabeth A AU - Rutledge EA FAU - Van Yserloo, Brian AU - Van Yserloo B FAU - Fuller, Jessica AU - Fuller J FAU - Lernmark, Ake AU - Lernmark A FAU - Drexhage, Hemmo A AU - Drexhage HA LA - eng GR - AI42380/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - DK 17047/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - J Autoimmun JT - Journal of autoimmunity JID - 8812164 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) RN - 187348-17-0 (Interleukin-12) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 83869-56-1 (Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (GTP-Binding Proteins) RN - EC 3.6.1.- (Gimap5 protein, rat) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Bone Marrow Cells/immunology/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation/*genetics MH - Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/*genetics/immunology MH - GTP-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis/*genetics MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor/pharmacology MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Interleukin-10/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-12/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-4/pharmacology MH - Lipopolysaccharides/immunology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred BB MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - T-Lymphocytes/physiology EDAT- 2005/06/01 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/01 09:00 PHST- 2004/11/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/03/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/03/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0896-8411(05)00058-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaut.2005.03.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Autoimmun. 2005 Aug;25(1):46-56. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2005.03.008.