PMID- 15929127 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051228 LR - 20191210 IS - 1545-5009 (Print) IS - 1545-5009 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Nov TI - Flow cytometry and fluorescence in situ hybridization to detect residual neuroblastoma cells in bone marrow. PG - 787-95 AB - BACKGROUND: In patients with neuroblastoma morphological assessment of BM for residual NB cells is not precise, particularly when the number of tumor cells is small. PROCEDURE: To develop a sensitive and rapid method of detecting NB cells in BM, we assessed the efficiency of flow cytometry (FCM) using markers CD9, CD56, and CD45. The percent of CD9+/CD56+/CD45- (NB phenotype) cells was determined by FCM in 41 samples (16 patients) at various time points. For confirmation fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) for 17q gain was performed. RESULTS: Nineteen of the 22 (86%) samples that were negative by morphology were positive by FCM (>0.006% CD9+/CD56+/CD45- cells). The longest time to complete the FCM study was 3 hr. In six FISH experiments the sorted CD9+/CD56+/CD45- population had a higher percentage of cells with 17q gain (11.5-95%) compared to a CD56-/CD45+ internal control population (2-8%). CONCLUSIONS: Our preliminary results suggest that FCM determination of the percent of CD9+/CD56+/CD45- cells is an effective method of rapidly detecting NB cells in BM. CI - (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Okcu, Mehmet Fatih AU - Okcu MF AD - Division of Pediatrics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Wang, Rui-Yu AU - Wang RY FAU - Bueso-Ramos, Carlos AU - Bueso-Ramos C FAU - Schober, Wendy AU - Schober W FAU - Weidner, Douglas AU - Weidner D FAU - Andrassy, Richard AU - Andrassy R FAU - Blakely, Martin AU - Blakely M FAU - Russell, Heidi AU - Russell H FAU - Ozkan, Alp AU - Ozkan A FAU - Kuttesch, John AU - Kuttesch J FAU - Andreeff, Michael AU - Andreeff M FAU - Chan, Ka Wah AU - Chan KW FAU - Ater, Joann AU - Ater J LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Pediatr Blood Cancer JT - Pediatric blood & cancer JID - 101186624 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antigens, CD/analysis MH - Bone Marrow/*pathology MH - Bone Marrow Examination MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Chromosome Aberrations MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry/methods/standards MH - Humans MH - Immunophenotyping MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/methods/standards MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Neoplasm, Residual/*diagnosis MH - Neuroblastoma/diagnosis/*pathology MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2005/06/02 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/29 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/02 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/02 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/29 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/02 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/pbc.20428 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2005 Nov;45(6):787-95. doi: 10.1002/pbc.20428.