PMID- 15930146 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051019 LR - 20220311 IS - 0363-6143 (Print) IS - 0363-6143 (Linking) VI - 289 IP - 4 DP - 2005 Oct TI - TGF-beta1 stimulates monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in mesangial cells through a phosphodiesterase isoenzyme 4-dependent process. PG - C959-70 AB - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 are critical mediators of renal injury by promoting excessive inflammation and extracellular matrix deposition, thereby contributing to progressive renal disease. In renal disease models, MCP-1 stimulates the production of TGF-beta1. However, a potential role for TGF-beta1 in the regulation of MCP-1 production by mesangial cells (MCs) has not previously been evaluated. The objectives of this study were to define the role of TGF-beta1 in regulation of MCP-1 expression in cultured MCs and to define mechanisms through which rolipram (Rp), a phosphodiesterase isoenzyme 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties, alters MCP-1 expression. TGF-beta1 induced MCP-1 in a time- and dose-dependent manner without increasing transcription of the MCP-1 gene. TGF-beta1-mediated induction of MCP-1 occurred without activation of the NF-kappaB pathway. Rp blocked TGF-beta1-stimulated MCP-1 expression via a protein kinase A-dependent process, at least in part, by decreasing MCP-1 message stability. Rp exerted no effect on activation of the Smad pathway by TGF-beta1. TGF-beta1-mediated induction of MCP-1 required activation of ERK and p38, both of which were suppressed by a PDE4 inhibitor. TGF-beta1-stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by MCs, and Rp inhibited ROS generation in TGF-beta1-stimulated MCs; in addition, both Rp and ROS scavengers blocked TGF-beta1-stimulated MCP-1 expression. We conclude that TGF-beta1 stimulates MCP-1 expression through pathways involving activation of ERK, p38, and ROS generation. Positive cross-talk between TGF-beta1 and MCP-1 signaling in MCs may underlie the development of progressive renal disease. Rp, by preventing TGF-beta1-stimulated MCP-1 production, may offer a therapeutic approach in retarding the progression of renal disease. FAU - Cheng, Jingfei AU - Cheng J AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Stabile 7, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. FAU - Diaz Encarnacion, Montserrat M AU - Diaz Encarnacion MM FAU - Warner, Gina M AU - Warner GM FAU - Gray, Catherine E AU - Gray CE FAU - Nath, Karl A AU - Nath KA FAU - Grande, Joseph P AU - Grande JP LA - eng GR - R01 DK-16105/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK-47060/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK-55603/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. DEP - 20050601 PL - United States TA - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol JT - American journal of physiology. Cell physiology JID - 100901225 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tgfb1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.1.4.17 (3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases) RN - EC 3.1.4.17 (Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4) SB - IM MH - 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Chemokine CCL2/*biosynthesis MH - Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4 MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Glomerular Mesangium/cytology/*metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/*physiology MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta1 MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2005/06/03 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/20 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/03 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00153.2005 [pii] AID - 10.1152/ajpcell.00153.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2005 Oct;289(4):C959-70. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00153.2005. Epub 2005 Jun 1.