PMID- 15933900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060105 LR - 20181113 IS - 1436-2228 (Print) IS - 1436-2228 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 3 DP - 2005 May-Jun TI - Characterization of eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica Gmelin) chromosomes by fluorescence in situ hybridization with bacteriophage P1 clones. PG - 207-14 AB - Chromosome identification is an essential step in genomic research, which so far has not been possible in oysters. We tested bacteriophage P1 clones for chromosomal identification in the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica, using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). P1 clones were labeled with digoxigenin-11-dUTP using nick translation. Hybridization was detected with fluorescein-isothiocyanate-labeled anti-digoxigenin antibodies and amplified with 2 layers of antibodies. Nine of the 21 P1 clones tested produced clear and consistent FISH signals when Cot-1 DNA was used as a blocking agent against repetitive sequences. Karyotypic analysis and cohybridization positively assigned the 9 P1 clones to 7 chromosomes. The remaining 3 chromosomes can be separated by size and arm ratio. Five of the 9 P1 clones were sequenced at both ends, providing sequence-tagged sites that can be used to integrate linkage and cytogenetic maps. One sequence is part of the bone morphogenetic protein type 1b receptor, a member of the transforming growth factor superfamily, and mapped to the telomeric region of the long arm of chromosome 2. This study shows that large-insert clones such as P1 are useful as chromosome-specific FISH probes and for gene mapping in oysters. FAU - Wang, Yongping AU - Wang Y AD - Haskin Shellfish Research Laboratory, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, 6959 Miller Avenue, Port Norris, NJ, 08349, USA. FAU - Xu, Zhe AU - Xu Z FAU - Pierce, James C AU - Pierce JC FAU - Guo, Ximing AU - Guo X LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050608 PL - United States TA - Mar Biotechnol (NY) JT - Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) JID - 100892712 RN - 0 (Deoxyuracil Nucleotides) RN - 0 (digoxigenin-11-deoxyuridine triphosphate) RN - NQ1SX9LNAU (Digoxigenin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacteriophage P1/genetics MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - Chromosomes/*genetics MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Computational Biology MH - Deoxyuracil Nucleotides MH - Digoxigenin/analogs & derivatives MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Karyotyping MH - Ostreidae/*genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Sequence Tagged Sites EDAT- 2005/06/04 09:00 MHDA- 2006/01/06 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/04 09:00 PHST- 2004/05/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/04 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/01/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/04 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10126-004-0051-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2005 May-Jun;7(3):207-14. doi: 10.1007/s10126-004-0051-y. Epub 2005 Jun 8.