PMID- 15935987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050823 LR - 20121115 IS - 0003-9861 (Print) IS - 0003-9861 (Linking) VI - 439 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jul 1 TI - Characterization of the C2 subdomain of yeast mitochondrial initiation factor 2. PG - 113-20 AB - The COOH-terminal part of the yeast mitochondrial initiation factor 2 (ymIF2), containing the C2 subdomain, was expressed and purified as a histidine-tagged polypeptide of 137 amino acids. Like the recombinant full-length protein, the C2 subdomain binds both formyl-Met-tRNA(f)(Met) and unformylated Met-tRNA(f)(Met) with only a small preference for the former species. Formation of a binary complex between the C2 subdomain or the full-length ymIF2 and initiator tRNA was also assessed by fluorescence measurements. The binding of coumarin-Met-tRNA(f) to either protein caused a blue shift of the coumarin emission spectrum and an increase in anisotropy. Full-length ymIF2 is functionally competent in forming an initiation complex and supporting formation of the first peptide bond on Escherichia coli ribosomes. The results demonstrate that ymIF2 has the same domain structure and biochemical properties of a typical IF2 species as found in bacteria or mammalian mitochondria--but with enhanced ability to bind unformylated initiator Met-tRNA. FAU - Garofalo, Cristiana AU - Garofalo C AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA. FAU - Kramer, Gisela AU - Kramer G FAU - Appling, Dean R AU - Appling DR LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arch Biochem Biophys JT - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics JID - 0372430 RN - 0 (Coumarins) RN - 0 (Peptide Initiation Factors) RN - 0 (RNA, Transfer, Met) RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - A4VZ22K1WT (coumarin) SB - IM MH - Coumarins/chemistry MH - Escherichia coli/chemistry MH - Mitochondria/*enzymology MH - Peptide Initiation Factors/*chemistry MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - RNA, Transfer, Met/*chemistry MH - Ribosomes/*chemistry MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*enzymology MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/*chemistry EDAT- 2005/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/05/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0003-9861(05)00185-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arch Biochem Biophys. 2005 Jul 1;439(1):113-20. doi: 10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.003.