PMID- 15936784 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051115 LR - 20220317 IS - 0028-3932 (Print) IS - 0028-3932 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 10 DP - 2005 TI - Making sense of another mind: the role of the right temporo-parietal junction. PG - 1391-9 AB - Human adults conceive of one another as beings with minds, and attribute to one another mental states like perceptions, desires and beliefs. That is, we understand other people using a 'Theory of Mind'. The current study investigated the contributions of four brain regions to Theory of Mind reasoning. The right temporo-parietal junction (RTPJ) was recruited selectively for the attribution of mental states, and not for other socially relevant facts about a person, and the response of the RTPJ was modulated by the congruence or incongruence of multiple relevant facts about the target's mind. None of the other three brain regions commonly implicated in Theory of Mind reasoning--the left temporo-parietal junction (LTPJ), posterior cingulate (PC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC)--showed an equally selective profile of response. The implications of these results for an alternative theory of reasoning about other minds--Simulation Theory--are discussed. FAU - Saxe, Rebecca AU - Saxe R AD - Department of Brain and Cognitive Science, MIT, NE20-443, 77 Massachussetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. saxe@mit.edu FAU - Wexler, Anna AU - Wexler A LA - eng GR - MH66696/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - England TA - Neuropsychologia JT - Neuropsychologia JID - 0020713 SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Concept Formation MH - Empathy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Interpersonal Relations MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Mental Processes/*physiology MH - Parietal Lobe/*physiology MH - *Psychological Theory MH - Reference Values MH - Social Perception MH - Temporal Lobe/*physiology EDAT- 2005/06/07 09:00 MHDA- 2005/11/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/07 09:00 PHST- 2004/07/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/01/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/02/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/11/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0028-3932(05)00122-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.02.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropsychologia. 2005;43(10):1391-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.02.013.