PMID- 15946313 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050815 LR - 20171116 IS - 0902-4441 (Print) IS - 0902-4441 (Linking) VI - 75 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jul TI - Pericardial graft vs. host disease in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome following peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. PG - 65-7 AB - A patient with myelodysplastic syndrome developed pericardial effusion 20 month after allogenic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Sclerotic and erythematous skin lesions were observed over the face and extremities, and a diagnosis of chronic graft vs. host disease (GVHD) was made based on skin biopsy findings. Pericardial fluid contained numerous CD8+/HLA-DR+ lymphocytes, but no leukaemic cells. Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and soluble Fas (sFas) levels were highly elevated in both the effusion and serum. The patient was treated with methylprednisolone and tacrolimus. Skin GVHD improved rapidly associated with resolution of pericardial effusion and reductions in cytokine levels. We concluded that pericardial effusion was due to pericarditis and was a manifestation of chronic GVHD in this patient, and that cytotoxic lymphocytes and specific cytokines played significant roles. CI - (c) Blackwell Munksgaard 2005. FAU - Saito, Yasuyuki AU - Saito Y AD - Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-33 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan. yass-gnm@umin.ac.jp FAU - Matsushima, Takafumi AU - Matsushima T FAU - Doki, Noriko AU - Doki N FAU - Tsumita, Yuki AU - Tsumita Y FAU - Takizawa, Makiko AU - Takizawa M FAU - Yokohama, Akihiko AU - Yokohama A FAU - Handa, Hiroshi AU - Handa H FAU - Tsukamoto, Norifumi AU - Tsukamoto N FAU - Karasawa, Masamitsu AU - Karasawa M FAU - Murakami, Hirokazu AU - Murakami H FAU - Nojima, Yoshihisa AU - Nojima Y LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Eur J Haematol JT - European journal of haematology JID - 8703985 RN - 0 (HLA-DR Antigens) RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (fas Receptor) RN - WM0HAQ4WNM (Tacrolimus) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism MH - Chronic Disease MH - Female MH - Graft vs Host Disease/blood/complications/*drug therapy MH - HLA-DR Antigens/blood MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/*administration & dosage MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/blood/complications/*therapy MH - Pericarditis/blood/*drug therapy/etiology MH - Pericardium/physiopathology MH - *Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Tacrolimus/*administration & dosage MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/analysis MH - fas Receptor/blood EDAT- 2005/06/11 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - EJH425 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00425.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Haematol. 2005 Jul;75(1):65-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2005.00425.x.