PMID- 15946507 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20090126 LR - 20090710 IS - 0253-2727 (Print) IS - 0253-2727 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 1 DP - 2005 Jan TI - [Clinical and experimental study of two cases of myelodysplastic syndromes with double isochromosome 20q- anomaly]. PG - 35-8 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical and laboratory characteristics of two myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) patients with double isochromosome 20q- anomaly. METHODS: Bone marrow cell chromosome preparations were made with both direct method and short-term culture. Karyotype analysis was performed by R-banding technique, and dual-color FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) by using a 20q telomeric probe and a sequence-specific probe for 20q12. RESULTS: The clinical and hematological findings were comparable with diagnosis of MDS. Karyotype analysis showed that both patients had double isochromosome 20q- anomaly: case 1 is 46, XX, der(20)? i(20q-) [6]/46, idem, der (6) i (6p) [1]/47, idem, +der (20)? i (20q-) [3]/47, idem, der(6)i (6p), +der(20)? i (20q-) [20]; case 2 is 45, XY, -7, der (20)? i (20q-) [17]/46, idem, +der(20) ? i(20q-) [3]. Two derivative chromosomes 20 were proved 20q isochromosomes with interstitial deletions by dual-color FISH in one patient. CONCLUSIONS: Double isochromosome 20q- anomaly is a rare recurrent karyotype abnormality in MDS, and signals a poor prognosis. FAU - Gong, Sheng-lan AU - Gong SL AD - Department of Hematology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. FAU - Xue, Yong-quan AU - Xue YQ FAU - Wang, Jian-min AU - Wang JM FAU - Han, Feng-lai AU - Han FL FAU - Xu, Yan-qun AU - Xu YQ FAU - Li, Jin-ying AU - Li JY LA - chi PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - China TA - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi JID - 8212398 SB - IM MH - Chromosome Banding MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20/*genetics MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - *Isochromosomes MH - Karyotyping MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Myelodysplastic Syndromes/*genetics EDAT- 2005/06/11 09:00 MHDA- 2009/01/27 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2009/01/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Jan;26(1):35-8.