PMID- 15947088 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051011 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 1528-0020 (Electronic) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Sep 15 TI - Functional abnormalities of heparan sulfate in mucopolysaccharidosis-I are associated with defective biologic activity of FGF-2 on human multipotent progenitor cells. PG - 1956-64 AB - In mucopolysaccharidosis-I (MPS-I), alpha-L-iduronidase deficiency leads to progressive heparan sulfate (HS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) glycosaminoglycan (GAG) accumulation. The functional consequences of these accumulated molecules are unknown. HS critically influences tissue morphogenesis by binding to and modulating the activity of several cytokines (eg, fibroblast growth factors [FGFs]) involved in developmental patterning. We recently isolated a multipotent progenitor cell from postnatal human bone marrow, which differentiates into cells of all 3 embryonic lineages. The availability of multipotent progenitor cells from healthy volunteers and patients with MPS-I (Hurler syndrome) provides a unique opportunity to directly examine the functional effects of abnormal HS on cytokine-mediated stem-cell proliferation and survival. We demonstrate here that abnormally sulfated HS in Hurler multipotent progenitor cells perturb critical FGF-2-FGFR1-HS interactions, resulting in defective FGF-2-induced proliferation and survival of Hurler multipotent progenitor cells. Both the mitogenic and survival-promoting activities of FGF-2 were restored by substitution of Hurler HS by normal HS. This perturbation of critical HS-cytokine receptor interactions may represent a mechanism by which accumulated HS contributes to the developmental pathophysiology of Hurler syndrome. Similar mechanisms may operate in the pathogenesis of other diseases where structurally abnormal GAGs accumulate. FAU - Pan, Chendong AU - Pan C AD - Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Hematology/Oncology Section (111E), VA Medical Center, One Veterans Dr, Minneapolis, MN 55417. gupta013@umn.edu. FAU - Nelson, Matthew S AU - Nelson MS FAU - Reyes, Morayma AU - Reyes M FAU - Koodie, Lisa AU - Koodie L FAU - Brazil, Joseph J AU - Brazil JJ FAU - Stephenson, Elliot J AU - Stephenson EJ FAU - Zhao, Robert C AU - Zhao RC FAU - Peters, Charles AU - Peters C FAU - Selleck, Scott B AU - Selleck SB FAU - Stringer, Sally E AU - Stringer SE FAU - Gupta, Pankaj AU - Gupta P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20050609 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) RN - 9050-30-0 (Heparitin Sulfate) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (FGFR1 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1) SB - IM MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/*metabolism MH - Heparitin Sulfate/*chemistry/isolation & purification/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Mucopolysaccharidosis I/etiology/*metabolism MH - Multipotent Stem Cells/cytology/*pathology MH - Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 MH - Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor/metabolism PMC - PMC1895139 EDAT- 2005/06/11 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/12 09:00 PMCR- 2006/09/15 CRDT- 2005/06/11 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/12 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/09/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0006-4971(20)63415-2 [pii] AID - 01061956 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0657 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2005 Sep 15;106(6):1956-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-02-0657. Epub 2005 Jun 9.