PMID- 15947914 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051230 LR - 20181113 IS - 0942-2056 (Print) IS - 0942-2056 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 6 DP - 2005 Sep TI - Thermal modification of the lax anterior cruciate ligament using radiofrequency: efficacy or catastrophe? PG - 432-6 AB - Alchemists dream of using energy to turn base metal to gold. "Shrinkers" use energy to transform laxity to stability. While alchemists search for the mechanism to achieve their goal, shrinkers have thermal energy (heat) and scientific ground for their pursuit. Without doubt, application of heat to collagen using radiofrequency (RF) results in tissue shrinkage. However, with regard to thermal shrinkage of a lax anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or ACL graft, indications and techniques, rehabilitation and outcomes require review. Such is the purpose of this article. FAU - Lubowitz, James H AU - Lubowitz JH AD - Taos Orthopaedic Institute Research Foundation, 1219A Gusdorf Road, Taos, NM 87571, USA. jlubowitz@kitcarson.net LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20050610 PL - Germany TA - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc JT - Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA JID - 9314730 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anterior Cruciate Ligament/*radiation effects/*surgery MH - Arthroscopy MH - *Catheter Ablation MH - Humans MH - Joint Instability/*surgery MH - Knee Joint/*surgery MH - Models, Animal MH - Recovery of Function MH - Rupture RF - 24 EDAT- 2005/06/11 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/31 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/11 09:00 PHST- 2004/08/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2004/12/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/31 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/11 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00167-005-0647-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2005 Sep;13(6):432-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-005-0647-4. Epub 2005 Jun 10.