PMID- 15958591 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050808 LR - 20111117 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 12 DP - 2005 Jun 15 TI - Artificial antigen-presenting cells transduced with telomerase efficiently expand epitope-specific, human leukocyte antigen-restricted cytotoxic T cells. PG - 5417-27 AB - Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) is overexpressed in most human tumors, making it a potential target for cancer immunotherapy. hTERT-derived CTL epitopes have been identified previously, including p865 (RLVDDFLLV) and p540 (ILAKFLHWL), which are restricted by the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I A*0201 allele. However, it remains a major challenge to efficiently and consistently expand hTERT-specific CTLs from donor peripheral blood T lymphocytes. To bypass the need for generating conventional antigen-presenting cells (APC) on an autologous basis, we investigated the potential ability of fibroblast-derived artificial APCs (AAPC) to activate and expand HLA-A*0201-restricted CTLs. We show here that AAPCs stably expressing HLA-A*0201, human beta(2)-microglobulin, B7.1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and LFA-3, together with either p540 and p865 minigenes or the full-length hTERT, effectively stimulate tumoricidal, hTERT-specific CTLs. hTERT-expressing AAPCs stimulated both p540 and p865 CTLs as shown by peptide-specific cytolysis and tetramer staining, indicating that hTERT is processed by the AAPCs and that the two peptides are presented as codominant epitopes. The level of cytotoxic activity against a panel of tumors comprising hematologic and epithelial malignancies varied, correlating overall with the level of HLA-A2 and hTERT expression by the target cell. Starting from 100 mL blood, approximately 100 million hTERT-specific CTLs could be generated over the course of five sequential stimulations, representing an expansion of approximately 1 x 10(5). Our data show that AAPCs process hTERT antigen and efficiently stimulate hTERT-specific CTLs from human peripheral blood T lymphocytes and suggest that sufficient expansion could be achieved to be clinically useful for adoptive cell therapy. FAU - Dupont, Jakob AU - Dupont J AD - Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and the Joan and Sanford Weill Medical College of Cornell University and Immunology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10021, USA. gynbreast@mskcc.org FAU - Latouche, Jean-Baptiste AU - Latouche JB FAU - Ma, Chia AU - Ma C FAU - Sadelain, Michel AU - Sadelain M LA - eng GR - CA-23766/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-59350/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*02:01 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (Telomerase) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*immunology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - DNA-Binding Proteins MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/biosynthesis/genetics/*immunology MH - HLA-A Antigens/genetics/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - K562 Cells MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptide Fragments/genetics/immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/*immunology MH - Telomerase/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Transduction, Genetic MH - Transfection EDAT- 2005/06/17 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/09 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/17 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - 65/12/5417 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2005 Jun 15;65(12):5417-27. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-2991.