PMID- 15962302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051018 LR - 20181201 IS - 0730-2312 (Print) IS - 0730-2312 (Linking) VI - 95 IP - 5 DP - 2005 Aug 1 TI - Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) inhibits invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells: role of nuclear factor-kappaB and reactive oxygen species. PG - 955-69 AB - In order to define the role of As2O3 in regulating the tumor cell invasiveness, the effects of As2O3 on secretion of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), and in vitro invasion of HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells were examined. As2O3 inhibited cell adhesion to the collagen matrix in a concentration dependent manner, whereas the same treatment enhanced cell to cell interaction. In addition, As2O3 inhibited migration and invasion of HT1080 cells stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-aceate (PMA), and suppressed the expression of MMP-2, -9, membrane type-1 MMP, uPA, and uPA receptor (uPAR). In contrast, As2O3 increased the expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 and PA inhibitor (PAI)-1, and reduced the MMP-2, -9, and uPA promoter activity in the presence and absence of PMA. Furthermore, the promoter stimulating and DNA binding activity of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) was blocked by As2O3, whereas the activator protein-1 activity was unchanged. Pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) significantly prevented suppression of MMPs and uPA secretion, DNA binding activity of NF-kappaB, and in vitro invasion of HT1080 cells by As2O3, suggesting a role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in this process. These results suggest that As2O3 inhibits tumor cell invasion by modulating the MMPs/TIMPs and uPA/uPAR/PAI systems of extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation. In addition, the generation of ROS and subsequent suppression of NF-kappaB activity by As2O3 might partly be responsible for the phenomena. Overall, As2O3 shows potent activity controlling tumor cell invasiveness in vitro. CI - (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Park, Myung-Jin AU - Park MJ AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Lee, Jae-Young AU - Lee JY FAU - Kwak, Hee-Jin AU - Kwak HJ FAU - Park, Chang-Min AU - Park CM FAU - Lee, Hyung-Chahn AU - Lee HC FAU - Woo, Sang Hyeok AU - Woo SH FAU - Jin, Hyun-Ok AU - Jin HO FAU - Han, Chul-Ju AU - Han CJ FAU - An, Sungkwan AU - An S FAU - Lee, Seung-Hoon AU - Lee SH FAU - Chung, Hee Yong AU - Chung HY FAU - Park, In-Chul AU - Park IC FAU - Hong, Seok-Il AU - Hong SI FAU - Rhee, Chang Hun AU - Rhee CH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biochem JT - Journal of cellular biochemistry JID - 8205768 RN - 0 (Arsenicals) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Oxides) RN - 0 (Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) RN - EC 1.13.12.- (Luciferases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) RN - EC 3.4.21.73 (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) RN - EC 3.4.24.24 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 2) RN - S7V92P67HO (Arsenic Trioxide) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis/drug effects MH - Arsenic Trioxide MH - Arsenicals/*pharmacology MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Adhesion/drug effects MH - Cell Movement/drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation/drug effects MH - Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay MH - Fibrosarcoma/*metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism MH - Luciferases/metabolism MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 2/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness/*pathology MH - Oxides/*pharmacology MH - Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/*metabolism MH - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured MH - Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism EDAT- 2005/06/18 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/19 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/18 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/18 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jcb.20452 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biochem. 2005 Aug 1;95(5):955-69. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20452.