PMID- 15978559 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050922 LR - 20071114 IS - 0006-8993 (Print) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1050 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Jul 19 TI - Colocalization of CART with substance P but not enkephalin in the rat nucleus accumbens. PG - 8-14 AB - CART peptide is a novel neurotransmitter that, due to its distribution in the brain and its modulation of dopamine systems, may be involved in aspects of reward and drug abuse. In the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), CART peptide immunoreactivity (IR) is colocalized with substance P-IR in neurons. Approximately 86% of CART-IR cells colocalize with substance P, while only 19% of substance P-IR neurons contain CART. CART peptide does not colocalize with enkephalin-IR in this region. The substance P-CART colocalization exists in a rostro-caudal gradient with more colocalization in rostral regions. The presence of CART in substance P NAcc neurons suggests that CART neurons may be a subset of the basal ganglia direct pathway or that CART neurons are involved in limbic projections of the NAcc, such as to the ventral pallidum. FAU - Hubert, George W AU - Hubert GW AD - Division of Neuroscience, Rm 3115 Yerkes National Research Center, 954 Gatewood Road, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA. ghubert@emory.edu FAU - Kuhar, Michael J AU - Kuhar MJ LA - eng GR - DA00418/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA015040/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - DA10732/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States GR - RR00165/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Enkephalins) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript protein) RN - 33507-63-0 (Substance P) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Enkephalins/*metabolism MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - Male MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Neural Pathways MH - Neurons/metabolism MH - Nucleus Accumbens/cytology/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Substance P/*metabolism EDAT- 2005/06/28 09:00 MHDA- 2005/09/24 09:00 CRDT- 2005/06/28 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/05/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/06/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/09/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/06/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-8993(05)00725-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2005 Jul 19;1050(1-2):8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.05.025.