PMID- 15987099 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070316 LR - 20081121 IS - 0003-2700 (Print) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 13 DP - 2005 Jul 1 TI - Stable permanently hydrophilic protein-resistant thin-film coatings on poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrates by electrostatic self-assembly and chemical cross-linking. PG - 3971-8 AB - Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) is a biomaterial that presents serious surface instability characterized by hydrophobicity recovery. Permanently hydrophilic PDMS surfaces were created using electrostatic self-assembly of polyethyleneimine and poly(acrylic acid) on top of a hydrolyzed poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) base layer adsorbed on PDMS. Cross-linking of the polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMS) by carbodiimide coupling and covalent attachment of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains to the PEMS produced stable, hydrophilic, protein-resistant coatings, which resisted hydrophobicity recovery in air. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the thin films had excellent chemical stability and resisted hydrophobicity recovery in air over 77 days of measurement. The spectra also showed a dense coverage for PEG dialdehyde and excellent resistance to protein adsorption from undiluted rat serum. Atomic force microscopy revealed dense coverage with PEG dialdehyde and PEG diamine. Contact angle measurements showed that all films were hydrophilic and that the PEG dialdehyde-topped thin film had a virtually constant contact angle (approximately 20 degrees ) over the five months of the study. Electrokinetic analysis of the coatings in microchannels always exposed to air also gave good protein separation and constant electroosmotic flow during the five months that the measurements were done. We expect that the stable, hydrophilic, protein-resistant thin-film coatings will be useful for many applications that require long-term surface stability. FAU - Makamba, Honest AU - Makamba H AD - Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Hsieh, Ya-Yu AU - Hsieh YY FAU - Sung, Wang-Chou AU - Sung WC FAU - Chen, Shu-Hui AU - Chen SH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Silicones) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biocompatible Materials/*chemistry MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Plasma/*chemistry MH - Rats MH - Silicones/*chemistry MH - *Static Electricity EDAT- 2005/07/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/17 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/01 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/01 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ac0502706 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2005 Jul 1;77(13):3971-8. doi: 10.1021/ac0502706.