PMID- 15993515 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060727 LR - 20131121 IS - 0197-4580 (Print) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 27 IP - 7 DP - 2006 Jul TI - Activity changes and marked stereotypic behavior precede Abeta pathology in TgCRND8 Alzheimer mice. PG - 955-64 AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is not only characterized by cognitive decline and neuropathological changes, but also by non-cognitive behavioral symptoms like restlessness, sleep disturbance, and wandering. These symptoms are categorized in the "Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia" (BPSD). We investigated transgenic and wildtype mice of an APP transgenic mouse model of AD (TgCRND8) with respect to 24 h activity and spontaneous home cage behavior at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days of age. At all test days, transgenic and wildtype animals differed significantly with respect to activity patterns. In addition, activity rhythms changed distinctly in transgenic mice with increasing age. Transgenic mice also clearly showed more stereotypic behavior, which correlated significantly at 90 and 120 days of age with elevated corticosterone metabolite concentrations in fecal samples. Activity patterns in TgCRND8 mice resemble altered rhythms of activity in AD patients. Stereotypic behaviors may be caused by the same mechanisms as non-cognitive behavioral symptoms of AD. Thus, it is likely that analogies to BPSD that precede Abeta pathology are found in APP-overexpressing TgCRND8 mice. FAU - Ambree, Oliver AU - Ambree O AD - Department of Behavioural Biology, University of Munster, Badestr. 9, D-48149 Munster, Germany. ambree@uni-muenster.de FAU - Touma, Chadi AU - Touma C FAU - Gortz, Nicole AU - Gortz N FAU - Keyvani, Kathy AU - Keyvani K FAU - Paulus, Werner AU - Paulus W FAU - Palme, Rupert AU - Palme R FAU - Sachser, Norbert AU - Sachser N LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20050701 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor) RN - EC 1.14.16.2 (Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase) RN - W980KJ009P (Corticosterone) SB - IM MH - Adrenal Medulla/metabolism/physiopathology MH - Aging/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Alzheimer Disease/genetics/*physiopathology/psychology MH - Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Behavior, Animal/physiology MH - Brain/metabolism/*pathology/*physiopathology MH - Circadian Rhythm/*genetics MH - Corticosterone/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Motor Activity/*genetics MH - Plaque, Amyloid/genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Stereotyped Behavior/*physiology MH - Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/metabolism EDAT- 2005/07/05 09:00 MHDA- 2006/07/28 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/05 09:00 PHST- 2005/03/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/05/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/07/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/07/28 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0197-4580(05)00145-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2006 Jul;27(7):955-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.05.009. Epub 2005 Jul 1.