PMID- 16002063 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051214 LR - 20221207 IS - 0009-8981 (Print) IS - 0009-8981 (Linking) VI - 360 IP - 1-2 DP - 2005 Oct TI - N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP): reference range for Chinese apparently healthy people and clinical performance in Chinese elderly patients with heart failure. PG - 122-7 AB - BACKGROUND: N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) has been found to be a useful marker for the diagnosis of heart failure (HF) and left ventricular systolic dysfunction. We established a reference range for Chinese apparently healthy people based on age and gender and evaluated the clinical performance of NT-proBNP in the diagnosis of asymptomatic and symptomatic HF. METHODS: A group of 442 apparently healthy subjects were enrolled for reference range study. For the clinical performance study, serum NT-proBNP and clinical data were analyzed in 111 elderly patients with HF and 60 normal elderly controls. Serum NT-proBNP was measured by the Roche Elecsys 2010 immunoassay analyzer. RESULTS: NT-proBNP reference range in Chinese people based on age and gender was <83.72 ng/l for men and <131.6 ng/l for women aged 60 years, which were lower than those for western countries. NT-proBNP had a close correlation with New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification (r=0.818) and LVEF (r=-0.636). The ROC curve analysis revealed an AUC of 0.921 for the diagnosis of HF, 0.840 for asymptomatic HF (NYHA I) and 0.951 for symptomatic HF (NYHA II-IV). The optimal cutoff values for detecting HF, asymptomatic HF and symptomatic HF were 102.2, 102.2, and 204.8 ng/l, respectively. NT-proBNP had high positive predictive value (PPV) for the diagnosis of HF (96.8%), asymptomatic HF (90.3%) and symptomatic HF (90.9%), but low negative predictive value (NPV) for diagnosing HF and asymptomatic HF (74.0% and 78.1%, respectively) except symptomatic HF (93.3%). CONCLUSIONS: Chinese people have lower reference range of serum NT-proBNP. NT-proBNP assay has a good clinical performance for the diagnosis of symptomatic HF but is not suitable as a screening test for HF. FAU - Shi, Xiaomin AU - Shi X AD - Department of Medicine Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, 8 Xi Shi Ku Street, Beijing 100034, PR China. FAU - Xu, Guobing AU - Xu G FAU - Xia, Tiean AU - Xia T FAU - Song, Yixin AU - Song Y FAU - Lin, Qing AU - Lin Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Netherlands TA - Clin Chim Acta JT - Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry JID - 1302422 RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (pro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)) RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian People MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/*diagnosis MH - Humans MH - Immunoassay MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/*blood/*standards MH - Peptide Fragments/*blood/*standards MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - ROC Curve MH - Reference Values MH - Sex Factors MH - Stroke Volume EDAT- 2005/07/09 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/09 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/07/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0009-8981(05)00261-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cccn.2005.04.033 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Chim Acta. 2005 Oct;360(1-2):122-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cccn.2005.04.033.