PMID- 16005165 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051007 LR - 20181113 IS - 0378-1119 (Print) IS - 0378-1119 (Linking) VI - 356 DP - 2005 Aug 15 TI - Asymmetry of intronic pre-miRNA structures in functional RISC assembly. PG - 32-8 AB - The two oligonucleotide strands of a siRNA duplex are functionally asymmetric in assembling the RNAi effector, RNA-induced gene silencing complex (RISC). Based on this asymmetric RISC assembly model in vitro, formation of a microRNA (miRNA) and complementary miRNA (miRNA*) duplex was proposed to be an essential step for the assembly of miRNA-associated RISC (miRISC). We observed here that a strong structural bias exists in the selection of a mature miRNA strand for RISC assembly in zebrafish using an intronic miRNA-like vector to target EGFP mRNA for regulation. The position of the stemloop in a precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) was involved in the determination of miRNA-miRNA* asymmetry of the pre-miRNA stemarm, leading to different miRNA maturation during miRISC assembly. These findings suggest that the miRISC assembly is likely different from the RISC assembly model of siRNA in zebrafish, providing the first in vivo evidence for asymmetric miRISC assembly. FAU - Lin, Shi-Lung AU - Lin SL AD - Department of Cell and Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1333 San Pablo Street, BMT-403, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. lins@usc.edu FAU - Chang, Donald AU - Chang D FAU - Ying, Shao-Yao AU - Ying SY LA - eng GR - P40 RR012546/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - RR12546/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - CA-85722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA085722-04/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA085722/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - Netherlands TA - Gene JT - Gene JID - 7706761 RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (RNA Precursors) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Induced Silencing Complex) RN - 147336-22-9 (Green Fluorescent Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Blotting, Western MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Introns/*genetics MH - MicroRNAs/chemistry/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nucleic Acid Conformation MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA Precursors/chemistry/*genetics MH - RNA Splicing MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA-Induced Silencing Complex/chemistry/*genetics MH - Transfection MH - Zebrafish PMC - PMC1788082 MID - NIHMS12292 EDAT- 2005/07/12 09:00 MHDA- 2005/10/08 09:00 PMCR- 2008/01/31 CRDT- 2005/07/12 09:00 PHST- 2005/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2005/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/07/12 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/10/08 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/12 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0378-1119(05)00251-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.036 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gene. 2005 Aug 15;356:32-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.04.036.