PMID- 16014923 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050818 LR - 20240109 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 79 IP - 15 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Gene expression and antiviral activity of alpha/beta interferons and interleukin-29 in virus-infected human myeloid dendritic cells. PG - 9608-17 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) respond to microbial infections by undergoing phenotypic maturation and by producing multiple cytokines. In the present study, we analyzed the ability of influenza A and Sendai viruses to induce DC maturation and activate tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta), and IFN-like interleukin-28A/B (IFN-lambda2/3) and IL-29 (IFN-lambda1) gene expression in human monocyte-derived myeloid DCs (mDC). The ability of influenza A virus to induce mDC maturation or enhance the expression of TNF-alpha, IFN-alpha/beta, interleukin-28 (IL-28), and IL-29 genes was limited, whereas Sendai virus efficiently induced mDC maturation and enhanced cytokine gene expression. Influenza A virus-induced expression of TNF-alpha, IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IL-28, and IL-29 genes was, however, dramatically enhanced when cells were pretreated with IFN-alpha. IFN-alpha priming led to increased expression of Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3), TLR7, TLR8, MyD88, TRIF, and IFN regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) genes and enhanced influenza-induced phosphorylation and DNA binding of IRF3. Influenza A virus also enhanced the binding of NF-kappaB to the respective NF-kappaB elements of the promoters of IFN-beta and IL-29 genes. In mDC IL-29 induced MxA protein expression and possessed antiviral activity against influenza A virus, although this activity was lower than that of IFN-alpha or IFN-beta. Our results show that in human mDCs viruses can readily induce the expression of IL-28 and IL-29 genes whose gene products are likely to contribute to the host antiviral response. FAU - Osterlund, Pamela AU - Osterlund P AD - Department of Viral Diseases and Immunology, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Veckman, Ville AU - Veckman V FAU - Siren, Jukka AU - Siren J FAU - Klucher, Kevin M AU - Klucher KM FAU - Hiscott, John AU - Hiscott J FAU - Matikainen, Sampsa AU - Matikainen S FAU - Julkunen, Ilkka AU - Julkunen I LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport) RN - 0 (Antigens, Differentiation) RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (interferon-lambda, human) RN - 0 (IRF3 protein, human) RN - 0 (Interferon Regulatory Factor-3) RN - 0 (Interferon-alpha) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (MYD88 protein, human) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (TICAM1 protein, human) RN - 0 (TLR3 protein, human) RN - 0 (TLR7 protein, human) RN - 0 (TLR8 protein, human) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 3) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 7) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 8) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 77238-31-4 (Interferon-beta) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing MH - Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Antigens, Differentiation/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Antiviral Agents/genetics/pharmacology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Cytokines MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/metabolism/virology MH - Gene Expression/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Influenza A virus/*physiology MH - Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 MH - Interferon-alpha/*biosynthesis/pharmacology MH - Interferon-beta/*biosynthesis/pharmacology MH - Interferons MH - Interleukins/*biosynthesis/pharmacology MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Receptors, Immunologic/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Sendai virus/*physiology MH - Toll-Like Receptor 3 MH - Toll-Like Receptor 7 MH - Toll-Like Receptor 8 MH - Toll-Like Receptors MH - Transcription Factors/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/biosynthesis/pharmacology PMC - PMC1181545 EDAT- 2005/07/15 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/19 09:00 PMCR- 2005/08/01 CRDT- 2005/07/15 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/15 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/15 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 79/15/9608 [pii] AID - 0022-05 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.79.15.9608-9617.2005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2005 Aug;79(15):9608-17. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.15.9608-9617.2005.