PMID- 16028412 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060615 LR - 20190902 IS - 1064-3745 (Print) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 293 DP - 2005 TI - Microdissection for detecting genetic aberrations in early and advanced human urinary bladder cancer. PG - 79-92 AB - Laser microdissection is an essential method for the investigation of the multistep carcinogenic process in the urinary bladder. Reliable detection of tumor-specific alterations which can be compromised by the presence of normal cells, requires microdissection of pure tumor cell populations (>80%) to detect loss of heterozygosity (LOH) by either fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) or sequence analysis. Multiple molecular methods need to be performed in the course of studying often-small lesions. This chapter describes in detail the use of laser microdissection, whole-genome amplification by improved primer extension preamplification (I-PEP)-polymerase chain reaction, and subsequent LOH, FISH, and sequencing analysis in the investigation of urothelial tumors and their precursor lesions. The combination of the described methods allows a wide spectrum of molecular investigations of tumor cells and helps to understand the fundamental alterations involved in urothelial carcinogenesis. FAU - Hartmann, Arndt AU - Hartmann A AD - Institute of Pathology, University of Basel, Switzerland. FAU - Stoehr, Robert AU - Stoehr R FAU - Wild, Peter J AU - Wild PJ FAU - Dietmaier, Wolfgang AU - Dietmaier W FAU - Knuechel, Ruth AU - Knuechel R LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 SB - IM MH - *Chromosome Aberrations MH - Disease Progression MH - Early Diagnosis MH - Humans MH - *Lasers MH - Microdissection/*methods MH - Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/diagnosis/*genetics/*pathology RF - 8 EDAT- 2005/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/06/16 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/06/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1385/1-59259-853-6:079 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2005;293:79-92. doi: 10.1385/1-59259-853-6:079.