PMID- 16029167 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060221 LR - 20181201 IS - 1470-8728 (Electronic) IS - 0264-6021 (Print) IS - 0264-6021 (Linking) VI - 392 IP - Pt 1 DP - 2005 Nov 15 TI - Increase in cell-surface localization of parathyroid hormone receptor by cytoskeletal protein 4.1G. PG - 75-81 AB - The cell-surface localization of GPCRs (G-protein-coupled receptors) has emerged as one of critical factors of the GPCR-mediated signal transduction. It has been reported that the C-termini of GPCRs contain the sequences for sorting the receptors to cell surface. In the present study, we have searched for proteins that interact with the C-terminus of PTH (parathyroid hormone)/PTH-related protein receptor (PTHR) by using the yeast two-hybrid system, and identified a cytoskeletal protein 4.1G (generaltype 4.1 protein) as an interactant with the C-terminus. Immunohistochemical study revealed that both PTHR and 4.1G were co-localized on plasma membranes, when they were transiently expressed in COS-7 cells. When 4.1G or the C-terminal domain of 4.1G (4.1G-CTD), a dominant-negative form of 4.1G, was co-expressed with PTHR in COS-7 cells, 4.1G, but not 4.1G-CTD, facilitated the cell-surface localization of PTHR, determined by cell-surface biotinylation assay. PTH-(1-34) caused phosphorylation of ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) 1/2 in PTHR-expressed cells mainly mediated through EGF (epidermal growth factor) receptor. The phosphorylation was enhanced by the expression of 4.1G, but not 4.1G-CTD. PTH-(1-34) elevated [Ca2+]i (intracellular Ca2+ concentration) independent of EGF receptor activation, and the elevation was enhanced by the expression of 4.1G, but not 4.1G-CTD. These data indicate that 4.1G facilitates the cell-surface localization of PTHR through its interaction with the C-terminus of the receptor, resulting in the potentiation of PTHR-mediated signal transduction. FAU - Saito, Masaki AU - Saito M AD - Department of Cellular Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-3, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan. FAU - Sugai, Maki AU - Sugai M FAU - Katsushima, Yuriko AU - Katsushima Y FAU - Yanagisawa, Teruyuki AU - Yanagisawa T FAU - Sukegawa, Jun AU - Sukegawa J FAU - Nakahata, Norimichi AU - Nakahata N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Biochem J JT - The Biochemical journal JID - 2984726R RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1) RN - 0 (erythrocyte membrane band 4.1 protein) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.11.25 (MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/*metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases/metabolism MH - Membrane Proteins/*metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Protein Transport MH - Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1/*metabolism MH - Two-Hybrid System Techniques PMC - PMC1317666 EDAT- 2005/07/21 09:00 MHDA- 2006/02/24 09:00 PMCR- 2006/05/15 CRDT- 2005/07/21 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/02/24 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/05/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - BJ20050618 [pii] AID - bj3920075 [pii] AID - 10.1042/BJ20050618 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biochem J. 2005 Nov 15;392(Pt 1):75-81. doi: 10.1042/BJ20050618.