PMID- 16033653 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061026 LR - 20191003 IS - 1475-2875 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2875 (Linking) VI - 4 DP - 2005 Jul 20 TI - The promise and potential challenges of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in infants (IPTi). PG - 33 AB - Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) administers a full therapeutic course of an anti-malarial drug at predetermined intervals, regardless of infection or disease status. It is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for protecting pregnant women from the adverse effects of malaria (IPTp) and shows great potential as a strategy for reducing illness from malaria during infancy (IPTi). Administered concurrently with standard immunizations, IPTi is expected to reduce the frequency of clinical disease, but to allow blood-stage infections to occur between treatments, thus allowing parasite-specific immunity to develop. While wide deployment of IPTi is being considered, it is important to assess other potential effects. Transmission conditions, drug choice and administration schedule will likely affect the possibility of post-treatment rebound in child morbidity and mortality and the increased spread of parasite drug resistance and should be considered when implementing IPTi. FAU - O'Meara, Wendy Prudhomme AU - O'Meara WP AD - Division of Epidemiology and Population Studies, Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. prudhomw@mail.nih.gov FAU - Breman, Joel G AU - Breman JG FAU - McKenzie, F Ellis AU - McKenzie FE LA - eng GR - Z99 TW999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20050720 PL - England TA - Malar J JT - Malaria journal JID - 101139802 RN - 0 (Antimalarials) SB - IM MH - Aging MH - Antimalarials/*administration & dosage/pharmacokinetics/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Drug Resistance/genetics MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Malaria/drug therapy/*prevention & control PMC - PMC1193983 EDAT- 2005/07/22 09:00 MHDA- 2006/10/27 09:00 PMCR- 2005/07/20 CRDT- 2005/07/22 09:00 PHST- 2005/06/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2005/07/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/07/22 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/10/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/22 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2005/07/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475-2875-4-33 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2875-4-33 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Malar J. 2005 Jul 20;4:33. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-4-33.