PMID- 16038765 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20060921 LR - 20071214 IS - 1532-2742 (Electronic) IS - 0163-4453 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 2 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Major histocompatibility complex and central nervous system involvement by paracoccidioidomycosis. PG - 140-3 AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease, whose etiologic agent is the fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis. The central nervous system (CNS) involvement with paracoccidioidomycosis (NPCM) occurs more frequently than has been admitted in the past. There are some major histocompatibility complex antigen association studies with systemic paracoccidioidomycosis. Some indicate a positive association with HLA antigens, but there is no study with the involvement of the CNS. To investigate why not all cases of systemic PCM show the involvement of the CNS and whether genetic factors are involved, we studied 6 patients with NPCM, from the neuroinfection outpatient clinic. The patients were typed for class I and class II antigens by a microlymphocytoxity standard test. The HLA antigen frequencies found in this study in patients with NPCM were not different from the alleles frequencies observed in the Parana population. FAU - de Almeida, Sergio Monteiro AU - de Almeida SM AD - Neurology Unit, Hospital de Clinicas, Federal University of Parana, Especialidade de Neurologia, Rua General Carneiro, 181, sala 1236, 80060-900 Curitiba, PR, Brazil. sergio.ma@pop.com.br FAU - Rebelatto, Carmen Lucia Kuniyoshi AU - Rebelatto CL FAU - Queiroz-Telles, Flavio AU - Queiroz-Telles F FAU - Werneck, Lineu Cesar AU - Werneck LC LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - J Infect JT - The Journal of infection JID - 7908424 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Causality MH - Central Nervous System Fungal Infections/*etiology/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/*analysis MH - Humans MH - *Major Histocompatibility Complex/genetics/immunology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*complications/diagnosis/immunology MH - Phenotype EDAT- 2005/07/26 09:00 MHDA- 2006/09/22 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/26 09:00 PHST- 2004/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/09/22 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0163-4453(04)00146-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jinf.2004.06.008 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Infect. 2005 Aug;51(2):140-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2004.06.008.