PMID- 16040385 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050825 LR - 20171116 IS - 1465-3249 (Print) IS - 1465-3249 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2005 TI - B-cell expansion in the presence of the novel 293-CD40L-sCD40L cell line allows the generation of large numbers of efficient xenoantigen-free APC. PG - 62-73 AB - BACKGROUND: CD40-activated B lymphocytes have been used successfully as potent APC for the induction of T-cell responses. However, the 3T3-CD40L cell line, regularly used for engagement of CD40 on the B-cell surface, is a potential source of xenoantigens. This may affect the specificity of T cells stimulated with CD40-activated B cells, especially when generation of T-cell lines specific for endogenously processed Ag is desired. METHODS: To develop a system that allows efficient expansion of B cells in the absence of sources of xenoantigens, we created a human 293-CD40L-sCD40L cell line that produces soluble CD40L and expresses CD40L on the cell surface. B cells from patients with hematologic malignancies were expanded on the 293-CD40L-sCD40L cells and used for stimulation of either naive or in vivo primed donor T cells in three HLA-identical patient-donor combinations. RESULTS: The 293-CD40L-sCD40L cell line was able to stimulate B-cell growth with an efficiency superior to that of the commonly used 3T3-CD40L cell line. In all cases T-cell lines and, subsequently, T-cell clones were generated that showed reactivity against patient and not donor B cells, suggesting their specificity for minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAg). DISCUSSION: B cells activated with GMP grade 293-CD40L-sCD40L can be used in a variety of applications. In particular, they may be suitable for ex vivo stimulation of T cells prior to donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI), which may enhance its graft versus leukemia (GvL) effect. FAU - Ivanov, R AU - Ivanov R AD - Jordan Laboratory for Hemato-Oncology, Department of Hematology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Aarts, T AU - Aarts T FAU - Hagenbeek, A AU - Hagenbeek A FAU - Hol, S AU - Hol S FAU - Ebeling, S AU - Ebeling S LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Cytotherapy JT - Cytotherapy JID - 100895309 RN - 0 (Antigens, Heterophile) RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Minor Histocompatibility Antigens) RN - 147205-72-9 (CD40 Ligand) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells/immunology MH - Animals MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/*cytology/immunology MH - Antigens, Heterophile/immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/*immunology/transplantation MH - CD40 Antigens/immunology MH - CD40 Ligand/*biosynthesis/immunology MH - Cell Culture Techniques/methods MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - *Cell Line MH - Cell Proliferation MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/*methods MH - Leukemia/immunology/therapy MH - Lymphocyte Activation/*immunology MH - Lymphocyte Transfusion/methods MH - Mice MH - Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/immunology MH - Solubility MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology EDAT- 2005/07/26 09:00 MHDA- 2005/08/27 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/26 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/08/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - GJ4C49FANTFDP91H [pii] AID - 10.1080/14653240510018055 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cytotherapy. 2005;7(1):62-73. doi: 10.1080/14653240510018055.