PMID- 16041159 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20050929 LR - 20220408 IS - 1346-9843 (Print) IS - 1346-9843 (Linking) VI - 69 IP - 8 DP - 2005 Aug TI - Efficacy of nasal bi-level positive airway pressure in congestive heart failure patients with cheyne-stokes respiration and central sleep apnea. PG - 913-21 AB - BACKGROUND: Cheyne - Stokes respiration with central sleep apnea (CSR-CSA) contributes to the poor prognosis in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). Bi-level positive airway pressure (bi-level PAP) may be an effective alternative for treating CSR-CSA and CHF. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fourteen patients with CSR-CSA were divided into 2 groups, a control group that included 7 patients who decided to receive only conventional medications and a group of 7 patients that received bi-level PAP. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), mitral regurgitation (MR) area, plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentration and the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class were evaluated initially (baseline) and 3 months later. In the control group, there were no significant changes in cardiac function during the study period. In contrast, in the group that received bi-level PAP, there were significant improvements in LVEF (from 36.3+/-2.9% to 46.0+/-4.0%, p = 0.02), MR area (from 30.4+/-7.6% to 20.0+/-5.1%, p = 0.02), BNP (from 993.6+/-332.0 pg/ml to 474.0+/-257.6 pg/ml, p = 0.02) and NYHA functional class (from 3.1+/-0.1 to 2.1+/-0.1, p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Treatment with bi-level PAP improved cardiac functions in CHF patients with CSR-CSA. FAU - Kasai, Takatoshi AU - Kasai T AD - Cardiovascular Center, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. kasai-t@mx6.nisiq.net FAU - Narui, Koji AU - Narui K FAU - Dohi, Tomotaka AU - Dohi T FAU - Ishiwata, Sugao AU - Ishiwata S FAU - Yoshimura, Kunihiko AU - Yoshimura K FAU - Nishiyama, Shin-Ichiro AU - Nishiyama S FAU - Yamaguchi, Tetsu AU - Yamaguchi T FAU - Momomura, Shin-Ichi AU - Momomura S LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Japan TA - Circ J JT - Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society JID - 101137683 RN - 114471-18-0 (Natriuretic Peptide, Brain) SB - IM CIN - Circ J. 2005 Oct;69(10):1295; author reply 1296. PMID: 16200689 CIN - Circ J. 2006 Jun;70(6):802; author reply 803. PMID: 16755691 MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cheyne-Stokes Respiration/blood/complications/*therapy MH - Female MH - Heart Failure/blood/complications/*therapy MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Natriuretic Peptide, Brain/blood MH - Nose MH - *Positive-Pressure Respiration MH - Sleep Apnea, Central/blood/complications/*therapy MH - Ventricular Function, Left EDAT- 2005/07/26 09:00 MHDA- 2005/09/30 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/26 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/09/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/26 09:00 [entrez] AID - JST.JSTAGE/circj/69.913 [pii] AID - 10.1253/circj.69.913 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Circ J. 2005 Aug;69(8):913-21. doi: 10.1253/circj.69.913.