PMID- 16051735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20051130 LR - 20210206 IS - 0006-4971 (Print) IS - 0006-4971 (Linking) VI - 106 IP - 9 DP - 2005 Nov 1 TI - Characterization of 8p21.3 chromosomal deletions in B-cell lymphoma: TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 as candidate dosage-dependent tumor suppressor genes. PG - 3214-22 AB - Deletions of chromosome 8p are a recurrent event in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), suggesting the presence of a tumor suppressor gene. We have characterized these deletions using comparative genomic hybridization to microarrays, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) mapping, DNA sequencing, and functional studies. A minimal deleted region (MDR) of 600 kb was defined in chromosome 8p21.3, with one mantle cell lymphoma cell line (Z138) exhibiting monoallelic deletion of 650 kb. The MDR extended from bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones RP11-382J24 and RP11-109B10 and included the tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) receptor gene loci. Sequence analysis of the individual expressed genes within the MDR and DNA sequencing of the entire MDR in Z138 did not reveal any mutation. Gene expression analysis and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (QRT-PCR) showed down-regulation of TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 receptor genes as a consistent event in B-NHL with 8p21.3 loss. Epigenetic inactivation was excluded via promoter methylation analysis. In vitro studies showed that TRAIL-induced apoptosis was dependent on TRAIL-R1 and/or -R2 dosage in most tumors. Resistance to apoptosis of cell lines with 8p21.3 deletion was reversed by restoration of TRAIL-R1 or TRAIL-R2 expression by gene transfection. Our data suggest that TRAIL-R1 and TRAIL-R2 act as dosage-dependent tumor suppressor genes whose monoallelic deletion can impair TRAIL-induced apoptosis in B-cell lymphoma. FAU - Rubio-Moscardo, Fanny AU - Rubio-Moscardo F AD - Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), Division of Oncology, University of Navarra, Avda Pio XII, 55, Pamplona 31008, Spain. FAU - Blesa, David AU - Blesa D FAU - Mestre, Cinta AU - Mestre C FAU - Siebert, Reiner AU - Siebert R FAU - Balasas, Theo AU - Balasas T FAU - Benito, Adalberto AU - Benito A FAU - Rosenwald, Andreas AU - Rosenwald A FAU - Climent, Joan AU - Climent J FAU - Martinez, Jose I AU - Martinez JI FAU - Schilhabel, Markus AU - Schilhabel M FAU - Karran, E Lorraine AU - Karran EL FAU - Gesk, Stefan AU - Gesk S FAU - Esteller, Manel AU - Esteller M FAU - deLeeuw, Ronald AU - deLeeuw R FAU - Staudt, Louis M AU - Staudt LM FAU - Fernandez-Luna, Jose Luis AU - Fernandez-Luna JL FAU - Pinkel, Daniel AU - Pinkel D FAU - Dyer, Martin J S AU - Dyer MJ FAU - Martinez-Climent, Jose A AU - Martinez-Climent JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20050728 PL - United States TA - Blood JT - Blood JID - 7603509 RN - 0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand) RN - 0 (TNFRSF10A protein, human) RN - 0 (TNFRSF10B protein, human) RN - 0 (TNFSF10 protein, human) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 0 (Tumor Suppressor Proteins) SB - IM MH - Apoptosis MH - Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - *Chromosome Deletion MH - Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8/*genetics MH - Down-Regulation MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Genes, Tumor Suppressor/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, B-Cell/*genetics MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Mutation/genetics MH - Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/*genetics/metabolism MH - TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - Tumor Suppressor Proteins/*genetics/metabolism EDAT- 2005/07/30 09:00 MHDA- 2005/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2005/07/30 09:00 PHST- 2005/07/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2005/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2005/07/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0006-4971(20)68571-8 [pii] AID - 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood. 2005 Nov 1;106(9):3214-22. doi: 10.1182/blood-2005-05-2013. Epub 2005 Jul 28.